The chief of staff and head of the IRA is Thomas "Slab" Murphy, a millionaire racketeer and smuggler from south Armagh who was instrumental in bringing about the 1994 ceasefire and then planning the London Docklands bombing which broke it. [51][52], Since the army wind-down in 2007, security in the area is the sole responsibility of the Police Service of Northern Ireland. He is a close associate of the Provos' border boss Thomas 'Slab' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "= ; path=/;domain=" + domain + ";expires = Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"; 24 March William Elliott, a-52-year old Protestant civilian from Ashley Gardens in the city is shot dead by the Provisional IRA in the village of, 15 August Norman Kerr, a 28-year-old Protestant from, 22 August The UVF's Glenanne Gang launched a gun and bomb attack on McGleenan's Bar on Upper English Street in the Shambles area of the city. The patrol then immediately fled the scene, the police (once informed) took over 4 hours to respond. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. The customs building itself was later destroyed in an IRA bomb attack in 1986. }; Robinson was a former member of the UDR. In 1984, his son-in-law Herbert Burrows will be killed in an IRA booby-trap explosion close to the scene of Wilson's death. Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan were returning from a meeting with the Garda Sochna in the Republic of Ireland, where they had been discussing a range of issues including ways of combating IRA attacks on the cross-border rail link, when they were ambushed. return cookieValue; They carried out 23 attacks on British Army helicopters during the Troubles, bringing five down on separate occasions: the Gazelle shot down in February 1978 near Jonesborough,[17] a Lynx in June 1988,[35] a second Lynx in February 1991,. Since then the security forces travel by helicopter for security reasons.". According to author Toby Harnden, the decision was taken shortly after a Saracen armoured vehicle was destroyed by a culvert bomb near Crossmaglen, on 9 October 1975. if (isGrantedBy('app_purchase')) { const onMutation = function (mutations) { The 'OC' is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. subscriptionStatus: 'Whitelist', vars.article.wallVisible = ! The owner of the farm was also arrested. Whilst security forces arrested some south Armagh republicans in 1997, republican . Paul Reece of the, 16 October 25-year-old Tony McClelland, from the Drumarg estate in Armagh city, died during a, 2 April 23-year-old RUC man Kenneth Acheson from Ballynahone Drive in the city dies when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he drives home from. The truck bombs were sent to England by ferry. Watch: Peter Crouch sings the Fields of Athenry with Liverpool fans in Dublin pub, Senior Tory begrudgingly backs Sunaks bitter pill Brexit deal as DUP split over support, Teachers union claims it was excluded from new pay talks, Jay Blades made chancellor of former university and receives honorary doctorate, Badenoch clashes with MPs over menopause discrimination law, Search teams using every resource they can in hunt for Constance Martens baby. let flipPayConfig = { A . observer.observe(document, { A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain's brother-in-law, Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan, were sentenced to lengthy jailed terms but released in 2000 as part of the prisoner amnesty. Hodder & Stoughton. // Regionals Container 18 October 67-year-old Protestant Herbert John Anderson is shot dead by the Provisional IRA who ambushed his taxi on the Armagh to, 19 April Agnes Wallace (40), a Prison Officer, was killed and three female colleagues were injured in an, 2 June Alan Dunne (36), an off-duty member of the RUC, and David Stinson (32), a, 9 June Peadar McElvenna, a 24-year-old Provisional IRA member from Convent Close in the city, is shot dead after an IRA attack on the RUC barracks in Keady, south Armagh. The South Armagh IRA were recognised as an independent entity by Provisionals from the mid-1970s, with the area notoriously dangerous for police and army operations. By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997, the South Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling and it is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade, so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. Their discontent was deepened by Sinn Fin's endorsement of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Tweets & replies. Other alleged illegal activities involve fraud through embezzlement of agricultural subsidies and false claims of property loss. The British patrol manning the checkpoint returned fire. The South Armagh IRA. Martin was from Knockamell Park in the city and was a neighbour of Charles Spence, who was had been shot dead by the IRA two weeks previously. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'purchase'); } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium') > -1) { return; subscriptionStartDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.original_start_at, vars.article.wallVisible = 'false'; const cookieData = getSubscriptionStatus(purchase); window.GTMLoaded = false; // Push initial dataLayer values into object. Wed 19 Mar 2003 20.45 EST. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; 3 April 1993 - A British soldier was shot and injured by the IRA near Crossmaglen, South Armagh. October 21 2015 11:41 PM The mother of a young man who was beaten to death by a south Armagh IRA gang has demanded that Sinn Fin members stop "protecting" her son's killers. [26] 1990s [ edit] The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that. [32] On 22 April 1993, the South Armagh IRA unit took control of the village of Cullaville near the border with the Republic, for two hours, making good use of dead ground. [20], During the mid-1980s, the brigade focused its attacks on the RUC, killing 20 of its members between 1984 and 1986. The Troubles in Armagh recounts incidents during The Troubles in Armagh City, County Armagh, Northern Ireland; the violence was substantial enough for a stretch of road on the outskirts of the city to be referred to by one RUC officer as "Murder Mile". SDLP MP, 17 November David Halligan, a 57-year-old UDR member, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on the Hamiltonsbawn Road on the outskirts of the city. T uesday marked. Three British soldiers and a Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) member were wounded. vars.category.regionals = selectedRegional || ''; [26], In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the IRA elsewhere in Northern Ireland found that nine out of ten planned operations were aborted. Lost Lives, the chronology which attempts to list the name of everyone who died in the Troubles, mistakenly claims that the bombing occurred in, 16 June Terence McKeever, a 31-year-old Armagh businessman is abducted and then shot dead by the Provisional IRA, with his body being left near the village of, 21 March INLA member Kevin Barry Duffy is shot dead in the grounds of, 25 September 22-year-old UDR member Stephen McKinney is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on the Cabragh Road on the outskirts of Armagh. document.head.append(script); [31] The South Armagh Brigade also built the bombs that were used to wreck economic targets in London during the 1990s, specially hitting the financial district. if (event.detail.object.access === true) { [25], South Armagh became the most heavily militarised area in Northern Ireland. Purchase Price. The man, who has the official title of 'officer commanding' South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the 'Northern Command', the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. The man, who has the official title of \u0026#039;officer commanding\u0026#039; South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the \u0026#039;Northern Command\u0026#039;, the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. vars.user.subscriptionStatus = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus || ''; window.showSubscriberElements = true; His body was recovered in Crossmaglen in south Armagh. return { The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the 'movement'. if (isGrantedBy('purchase')) { meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. "Orde visit seen as farewell to Army", by Phillp Bradfield. He had charge of the IRA's border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army's SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. }; The IRA wrongly claimed that he was a serving member of the, 18 May Gavin McShane (17) and Shane McArdle (17), both Catholic civilians, were shot dead by the, 21 May Reginald McCollum (19), an off-duty member of the, This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 17:26. The fact that the IRA executed the action despite the presence of a British Army watchtower nearby, caused outrage among British and Irish parliamentary circles. One of the men who killed her, long-time UVF member Stephen Manners, was himself shot dead by loyalist paramilitaries in 2001 in what is thought to have been an internal hit. } catch (e) { It was one of the few times the SAS didn't shoot members of an IRA 'active service unit' on armed operations. On 7 August of that year, Harry Thornton, a 29-year-old sewage worker from South Armagh was shot and killed by the British Army while staying in a car outside Springfield Road base in Belfast, he and his coworker Arthur Murphy having been mistaken for gunmen. [46] The last major action of the brigade before the last IRA ceasefire was a mortar attack on Newtownhamilton RUC/Army barracks, on 12 July 1997. document.body.addEventListener('fp_user_event', function (event) { The normalisation process, negotiated under the provisions of the Good Friday Agreement in exchange for the complete decommissioning of IRA weaponry, was one of the main goals of the republican political strategy in the region. enable_showcase: true, meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, } In 1975 and 1976, as sectarian violence increased in Northern Ireland, the South Armagh Republican Action Force, allegedly a cover-name for the South Armagh Brigade, carried out two attacks against Protestants. When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. Nine of these were killed in the February 1985 Newry mortar attack. The single Mk-15 mortar bomb landed 40 yards (37m) short of the perimeter fence. [6], South Armagh has a long Irish republican tradition. mutations.forEach((mutation) => { John McGleenan (45), Patrick Hughes (30) and Thomas Morris (22), all, 25 January David McDowell, a 26-year-old member of the UDR from Alexander Park in the city, is accidentally shot dead by a member of the, 9 April 73-year-old Catholic pensioner Michael Sweeney is killed when the UVF launch a bomb attack on Lenny's Bar in the Railway Street area of the city, which also injuries 14 other people. subscriptionStatus: purchase.granted_by_purchase.sku_code, const eventType = event.detail.event_type; return { South Armagh IRA rocked as 'OC' is outed as a 'tout' - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk "I think we have to remember that in the vast majority of cases, the police and security forces acted with integrity, courage and professionalism." Theresa Villiers Se0samh Well-known member Joined Dec 8, 2011 Messages 15,782 Aug 8, 2016 #2 death or glory said: return 'premium'; ", Sinn Fein ministers McGuinness and Murphy in illegal parade, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provisional_IRA_South_Armagh_Brigade&oldid=1098002029. } vars.article.wallVisible = ! vars.user.subscriptionFinishDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionFinishDate || ''; In an area with a population of 23,000, the British Army stationed around 3,000 troops in support of the RUC to contain an unknown number of paramilitaries. More people could be killed or forced from their homes in a feud between factions of the Provisional IRA in south Armagh, republicans and security chiefs warned . 15/11/1974 Michael McVerry O.C. , South Armagh IRA is killed on active service during an attack on Keady barracks. 10 November Charles Spence, a 44-year-old part-time UDR man, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at the customs offices where he worked on the Monaghan Road in the city. } Toby Harnden has interviewed members . 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The County of Orange closed the application period for the Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) Program on April 30, 2021. A Police Service of Northern Ireland spokesman confirmed that an investigation was underway, but also stated that both Sinn Fin Ministers and everyone attending the parade were unaware that "the proper paperwork hadn't been submitted". Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': window.showSubscriberElements) { At that moment, a gun battle was taking place on the ground between British soldiers and members of the South Armagh Brigade. The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being 'protected' amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. 29 March 1997 - An RUC officer was badly wounded when he was shot by a sniper outside Forkhill joint security base, County Armagh. By the end of the 1970s, the IRA in most of Northern Ireland had been restructured into a cell system. He had left the UDR the year before. In March 1989, two senior RUC officers were killed in an ambush near Jonesborough. A key player in a vicious IRA sniper squad in south Armagh will be freed from prison under the Good Friday agreement within 16 months, despite yesterday receiving one of . bundle: 'none', } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium-plus') > -1) { 24 February - Anne Marie Smyth, a 26-year-old Catholic mother of two from the Longstone estate in Armagh is murdered in east Belfast by the UVF after she attended what was meant to be a party in a loyalist area. Earlier in the day two large no-warning car bombs left by the loyalist. Let the message from south Armagh ring loud and clear to the occupation forces. He had left the RUC 15 years previously and the police rejected an IRA claim that he had been identified as a UDR member who had taken part in recent house searches in the city. Despite British watchtowers with sophisticated surveillance equipment across south Armagh from the mid-1980s, various ex-Irish and British security personnel agree that the . The men were taken out of their minibus and then . Raymond McCreesh, a South Armagh man, was among the ten republican hunger strikers who died for this goal in the 1981 hunger strike. }); // Check window.dataLayer object or create. bodyAvailable) { window.IMP = window.IMP || {}; script.async = true; In 2006, the British and Irish authorities mounted joint operations to clamp down on smuggling in the area and to seize Thomas Murphy's assets. const getBundleValue = function (purchase, purchaseType) { meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, In 2014, an article appeared in the Sinn Fin newspaper, 17 December The Officer Commanding (OC) of the Armagh city Provisional IRA, 33-year-old Sean McIlvenna, is killed by the RUC in, 17 February Catholic prison officer Patrick Kerr is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on his 37th birthday as he left 10.30 a.m Mass with his children at, 21 February 30-year-old Catholic RUC member Frank Murphy is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at the gates of Drumsallen Primary School on the Battleford Road just outside Armagh city. If you have already submitted an application for the ERA Program, a regional provider will follow-up with you directly and provide guidance on . } McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. 10 November Charles Neville, a 56-year-old Protestant and former member of the UDR, is killed in a Provisional IRA gun and grenade attack on his car at the Loughgall Road. From that point on the south Armagh OC and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25% of their earnings to the IRA. Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. Official information from Orange County Fire Rescue's Public Information Office. const domain = '.independent.ie'; He was eventually killed during an attack on the RUC barracks in Keady in November 1973. [7] The RUC recorded 1,255 bombings and 1,158 shootings around a radius of ten miles from the geographic centre of South Armagh in the same period. } window.loadGTM(); Dates in bold indicate a death by a sniper. When he was 17 he had witnessed his father Peter Corrigan, a Sinn Fin member, being shot dead by the UVF in the city. 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[36] while in 1994 another Lynx and an RAF Puma were shot down in March and July respectively. The mortar round hit and shot down the helicopter, serial number ZD275, [1] while it was hovering over the helipad. [60], "The Saracen armoured car blown up by a culvert bomb at Lurganculleboy, near Crossmaglen in October 1975, killing Corporal Edward Gleeson. subtree: true, He had charge of the IRA's Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. After that a struggle ensued in which Corrigan was shot at point-blank range in the head. There was no reaction from British security although the RUC/Army base was just 50 yards away. In one such ambush in August 1972, a Ferret armoured car was destroyed by a 600lb landmine, killing one soldier. Involve fraud through embezzlement of agricultural subsidies and false claims of property loss by Bradfield! The February 1985 Newry mortar attack = '.independent.ie ' ; he was eventually up... 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