He was also a strong supporter of civil rights, believing that everyone should be treated equally and fairly. Future U.S presidents Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley both served in the same Infantry regiment during the American Civil War. The White House served wine when the adult sons of Czar Alexander II of Russia visited, but the first couple didnt drink any. In 1877, he won a controversial election by one electoral vote. During the antebellum years, Hayes was recognized as an abilitionist and lawyer who tried to defend the slaves in their trial. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Hayes did not believe it was right to be sworn in on a Sunday. In 1879, Washington, D.C. attorney Belva Lockwood lobbied Congress to be admitted to the Supreme Courts bar and argue cases. HAYES, Rutherford Birchard, a Representative from Ohio and 19th President of the United States; born in Delaware, Delaware County, Ohio, October 4, 1822; attended the common schools, the Methodist Academy in Norwalk, Ohio, and the Webb Preparatory School in Middletown, Conn.; graduated from Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio, in August 1842 and from the Harvard Law School in January 1845; admitted . Today, Hayes is little remembered in the United States, but he is treated as a national hero in one nation: Paraguay. As the 19th President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes was instrumental in bringing an end to the Reconstruction period and restoring trust in the government. He argued that the gold standard was essential for the country's economic recovery, and that the Bland-Allison Act would only serve to undermine the stability of the economy. However, Hayes then lost Oregon when it emerged that one of the states Republican electors held a government job and could not cast his vote for Hayes, and the Democratic governor certified a new Democratic elector.. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. 40 Last-Minute Valentine's Day Ideas on Amazon. U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes arbitrated a land dispute between Argentina and Paraguay. Nominated for a seat in Congress in 1864, Hayes refused to campaign and served with his regiment until the end of the war. He serves his party best who serves his country best. He was the second president to win the Electoral College vote without winning the popular vote. Rutherford B. Hayes' Presidency Gilded Age Reading Worksheets and Answer Keys. Related Article: 10 Facts about Roger Sherman. Congress decided the contest, which left many of Hayes's opponents . Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822. Tilden agreed not to challenge the decision because Hayes had agreed to the Compromise of 1877. OHIO FACT 1 Columbus was not, in fact, the first capital of Ohio. Summary: Rutherford Hayes (1822-1893), nicknamed "Rutherfraud", was the 19th American President and served in office from 1877-1881. He withdrew troops from the Reconstruction. He would take his public oath on Monday at the East Portico of the United States Capitol. Also Franklin Pierce: A Key Figure in the Mexican-American War. Tour the president's 31-room Victorian mansion, see his tomb, visit the newly renovated museum, explore the library and walk the mile of paved trails. Rutherford B. Hayes Names Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896, photographer Created / Published [between 1870 and 1880] Headings Glass negatives--1870-1880. Hayess campaign managers challenged the validity of the returns from South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana, and as a result two sets of ballots were submitted from the three states. However, in 1879, the Specie Payment Resumption Act was passed that said that greenbacks which were created after January 1, 1879 would be backed by the gold standard. All Rights Reserved. Hayes then put in a vexatious and tedious 10 months at a Columbus, Ohio firm, after which he earned a degree from Harvard Law School in 1845. The 19th president, Rutherford B. Hayes, is a member of the latter camp, but its still worth learning a bit about him. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822, to Sophia Birchard Hayes (1792-1866). Died. The other sixteen men who served as state Governors before they become President are: Jefferson, Monroe, Van Buren, Tyler, Polk, Andrew Johnson, Cleveland, McKinley, Teddy Roosevelt, Wilson, Coolidge, Franklin Roosevelt, Carter, Reagan, Clinton, and George W. Bush. Some American presidents have their faces on currency, some get memorialized in films and miniseries and sketches. His bravery and dedication to his country earned him the respect of his peers and the admiration of his fellow soldiers. How tall is Rutherford B Hayes? Hayes was a compromise candidate who eventually won the partys nomination. Among the funds notable recipients was the sociologist and civil rights activist W. E. B. Chester Arthur Removed as Collector of NY Port. Rutherford B. Hayes was the first US President to oppose the Spoils System of giving federal jobs to political supporters, wanting instead to pick them by merit according to an examination. Hayes was the first person to serve as Governor and go directly into the Presidency while he was Governor. He focused during his campaign on civil service reform and a sound currency. Here are 40 of the best facts about Rutherford Hayes Museum and Rutherford Hayes Accomplishments I managed to collect. President of the United States, 1877-1881. 19th President, 1877-81. Their son James would become a hero during the Spanish-American War. Republican and Whig (until 1844) political parties (1854-1893) Born. Upon taking office, Johnson, also known as LBJ, launched an ambitious slate of progressive reforms aimed at creating a read more, New York City real estate developer and reality TV star Donald Trump (1946- ) served as Americas 45th president from January 2017-January 2021. Take counsel of hopes rather than of fears to win in this business. Immediately after the presidential election of 1876, it read more, Chester Arthur (1829-1886), the 21st U.S. president, took office after the death of President James Garfield (1831-1881). (2021, August 1). He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. Rutherford B. Hayes. Hayes refused renomination by the Republican Party in 1880, contenting himself with one term as president. Eventually a bipartisan majority of Congress created a special Electoral Commission to decide which votes should be counted. In 1879, Hayes signed the Act to Relieve Certain Legal Disabilities of Women, which allowed female attorneys to argue cases in federal court. Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won the U.S. presidential election by a single electoral college vote (185-184) while his Democrat challenger Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote by 3 percentage points (50.9%-47.9%). Rutherford B. Hayes is a national hero in Paraguay. First of all, ensure that the software you download is free, and that it is compatible with the platform youre using. He would defeat the incumbent, Democrat Alexander Long, by over 2,400 votes. In 1880, Belva Lockwood became the first woman to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. You can easily fact check it by examining the linked well-known sources. Rutherford B. Hayes was a firm believer in meritocracy and equal opportunity for all, regardless of race. "Unjust attacks on public men do them more good than unmerited praise. His service was so distinguished that he was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his bravery and leadership. He withdrew troops from the Reconstruction states in order to restore local control and good will, a decision that many perceived as a betrayal of African Americans in the South. The Republicans who had opposed Hayes candidacy at the party convention were even more frustrated by the presidents plans for civil service reform, which focused on ending patronage in favor of appointing civil servants based on merit. The following year he became his states favourite son at the national Republican nominating convention, where a shrewdly managed campaign won him the presidential nomination. He attended Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio and was valedictorian of the class of 1842. As a result of all of this, Rutherford B. Hayes was sworn in as the 19th president of the United States with 185 electoral votes to Samuel J. Tilden's 184 electoral votes; As if Tilden losing the election in such a way wasn't bad enough, he beat Rutherford with a more of the popular vote as Tilden got 50.9% to Hayes' 47.9%. Rutherford B. Hayes was the only president wounded in the American Civil War. In 1921, Babe Ruth, the baseball player, was beginning his own run with popularity. In addition to party politics, Hayes experienced policy difficulties that arose outside Washington. The election was so close that it took several months of intense political wrangling and a special commission to decide the outcome. Hayes was nearly 40 years old and had no military experience at the start of the conflicthe had spent his life up to that point as a lawyer. Seven U.S.. Was the 25th President of the United States of America. Paraguay named a province after US president Rutherford B. Hayes, There's a region of Paraguay named after President Rutherford B. Hayes. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Rutherford Hayes so important! Hayes married Lucy Ware Webb in 1852. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what is rutherford b hayes best known for. Outraged by the attack on Fort Sumter in 1861, Hayes joined the Burnet Rifles, a volunteer home company, and was named a major in the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. . He served from 1877 to 1881 and died on January 17, 1893, at the age of 70. 2023 Cool Kid Facts. He has three discovery . The two sides forged a compromise when the Electoral Commission Act was passed in January 1877. Rutherford B. Hayes, in full Rutherford Birchard Hayes, (born October 4, 1822, Delaware, Ohio, U.S.died January 17, 1893, Fremont, Ohio), 19th president of the United States (1877-81), who brought post-Civil War Reconstruction to an end in the South and who tried to establish new standards of official integrity after eight years of corruption in In 1852 he married Lucy Ware Webb (Lucy Hayes), a cultured and unusually well-educated woman for her time. On January 17, 1893, Hayes died of heart failure at the age of 70. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1883, Hayes became the first president of the newly reorganized National Prison Reform Association. In January 1893, while on business in Cleveland, Hayes fell ill. 1836 Enrolled in Norwalk (Ohio) Academy, a Methodist school run by Jonah Chaplin. The independence of all political and other bother is a happiness. Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822. He was a strong advocate for education, believing that it was the key to unlocking a brighter future for everyone. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, James Garfield (1831-81) was sworn in as the 20th U.S. president in March 1881 and died in September of that same year from an assassins bullet, making his tenure in office the second-shortest in U.S. presidential history, after William Henry Harrison (1773-1841). Some of them were hit while others were a complete miss. Enrolled in Isaac Webb's Preparatory School in Middletown, Connecticut. I would tend to agree with most historians that he wasnt as bad as some of the others who have served as President, but he was not a strong leader at all. Upon his graduation from Harvard, Hayes was admitted to the Ohio bar and began practicing law in Lower Sandusky. When the commission voted to award all the contested electoral votes to Hayes, he tallied 185 electoral votes to Tildens 184. He was one of five children. He recalled the troops manning the South, which ended the Reconstruction. He also became an active member of the newly formed Republican Party. In Columbus, Ohio, Hayes studied law. On March 2, 1877, the commission voted along strict party lines to award all the contested electoral votes to Hayes, who was thus elected with 185 electoral votes to Tildens 184. Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th President of the United States. 3. Paraguay has U.S. President Rutherford Hayes to thank for 60% of their land, obtained through his favourable arbitration. His commitment to social and educational change was unwavering, and his legacy lives on today. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. 1. His friends asked him to leave the army to campaign. The National Weather Service issues its first weather forecast on November 1, 1870. He was inaugurated on March 5, 1877. January 17, 1893, in Fremont, Ohio at age 70. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. After completing the reading passage . "Let every man, every corporation, and especially let every village, town, and city, every county and State, get out of debt and keep out of debt. Rutherford B. Hayes. In Paraguay, US President Rutherford Hayes has a soccer club, a town and a holiday named after him. However, Bland-Allison passed over Hayes veto. There is a list of pets owned by Presidents during their stay in the White House. In 1842, Hayes graduated at the top of his class from Kenyon College. March 4, 1877 (the day he was to be inaugurated) was a Sunday. In addition, his uncle helped out the family, buying the siblings books and other items. At that point, Hayes and his growing family moved from Cincinnati back to Fremont, where he had begun his law career. Was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States of America. while his Democrat challenger Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote by 3 percentage points (50.9%-47.9%) How did rutherford hayes die? After President Rutherford Hayes pulled federal troops out of South Carolina, the Democrats had the muscle in the form of the Red Shirts and rifle clubs that could assure their victory. Was the 20th President of the United States of America. Also Seven Presidents of the United States were born in Ohio. As president, Hayes promptly made good on the secret pledges made during the electoral dispute. She was a graduate of Wesleyan Womens College in Cincinnati. The Republican state government in the South was not supported anymore by the Army after Hayes decided to withdraw them. Hayes was a very good student, having attended the Norwalk Seminary and a college preparatory program before going to Kenyon College, where he graduated as valedictorian. He served in that capacity until 1872. On December 30, 1852, Hayes married Lucy Ware Webb. The radical element is right. I dont remember carrying any great knowledge about him through my life. His mother raised him and his sister with the help of relatives. In 1858, the Cincinnati City Council appointed the up-and-coming Rutherford Hayes to fill the position of city solicitor. Hayes served as an officer in the Union Army. Hayes went to bed on election night convinced he would soon be making a concession speech, though he had predicted if he lost it would be by crimeby bribery and repeating in the North and by violence and intimidation in the South. He also provided federal money to improve services and facilities in the South. Before I started really reading about all the Presidents, I think all I remembered about him was that he was the nineteenth President and he was one of those Reconstruction Presidents who did very little to make the post-Civil War transition smooth. His father died several months before he was born, and he was therefore raised by a single mother who never remarried. Also Garfield's Political Career Begins with Election to Congress. Then there are the others, whose all-but-forgotten names are unceremoniously attached to middle schools and parks across the country. Served as President: 1877-1881 Vice President: William Wheeler Party: Republican Age at inauguration: 54 Born: October 4, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio Died: January 17, 1893 in Fremont, Ohio Married: Lucy Ware Webb Hayes Children: Rutherford, James, Sardis, Frances, Scott The Great Railroad Strike, which took place in 1877, marked the beginning of her presidency. Du Bois (1868-1963). His reputation for being honest, loyal and inclusive offered a departure from the charges of impropriety in Grants administration. ", Fought for the Union During the Civil War, Became President With the Compromise of 1877, Dealt With the Nature of Currency While President, Tried to Deal With Anti-Chinese Sentiment. Several former U.S. Presidents were born in Ohio including: 18th President Ulysses S. Grant (born in Point Pleasant and served from 1869 to 1877), 19th President Rutherford B. Hayes (born in Delaware and served from 1877 to 1881), 20th President James A. Garfield (born in Orange and served in 1881), 23rd President Benjamin Harrison (born in North Bend and served from 1889 to 1893), 25th President William McKinley (born in Niles and served from 1897 to 1901), 27th President William H. Taft (born in Cincinnati and served from 1909 to 1913), and 29th President Warren G. Harding (born in Corsica = now Blooming Grove - served from 1921 to 1923). for honor servers are unreachable at this time xbox; fernco shower drain connector After the Civil War, Hayes served in Congress for two years before returning home to become a three-term Governor of Ohio from 1867 to 1876. These policies aroused the animosity of a conservative Republican faction known as the Stalwarts, who were further antagonized by the presidents efforts to reform the civil service by substituting nonpartisan examinations for political patronage. Donald Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more, Departing from the monarchical tradition of Britain, the founding fathers of the United States created a system in which the American people had the power and responsibility to select their leader. He won the election anyway, taking his seat in the U.S. House of Representatives after the Civil War ended in 1865. They also had a daughter named Frances "Fanny" Hayes. Hayes was the son of Rutherford Hayes, a farmer, and Sophia Birchard. He became a major in the 23rd Ohio Regiment and was seriously wounded during the Battle of South Mountain in Maryland. Future President Rutherford B. Hayes quit his law practice and volunteered for service in the US Civil War in 1861 at almost 40 years old with no prior military experience. Omissions? 4. Early Life: Rutherford B. Hayes was born on October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio. 40 17.934 N, 83 4.013 W. Marker is in Delaware, Ohio, in Delaware County. He fought for temperance, provided scholarships for African Americans, and even became one of Ohio State University's trustees. He retired from politics in 1881 at the end of this presidency. Here are the 10 major accomplishments of Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President of the United States Fought gallantly in the American Civil War At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Rutherford B. Hayes was a middle-aged man with three children. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Hayes was deemed winner of the election, and he agreed to accept the end of federal occupation of the South as well as a government subsidy for a Southern rail line. Even then, there were certain exceptions to the rule. The major contributions were to make the people believe again with the executive power presidency. His efforts were successful, and the Reconstruction period ended with the nation unified and the government trusted by the people. In the west, there was a strong anti-Chinese movement as many individuals who argued that the immigrants were taking over too many jobs. So this new commission consisted ofeight Republicans and seven Democrats, who voted along party lines in a series of votes in February to award Hayes the disputed states. He worked his way from private to major as the war progressed. Davis refused to serve, however, and the Republican Joseph P. Bradley was named in his place. 2. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! A Republican presidential candidate loses the popular vote in a disputed election but wins the White House after months of partisan wrangling. Hayess unblemished public record and high moral tone offered a striking contrast to widely publicized accusations of corruption in the administration of President Ulysses S. Grant (186977). Hayes was a serious student. His reputation for courageousness was well-deserved, as he fearlessly faced the enemy and endured the physical and emotional pain of his injuries. - Hayes had a nickname as a boy - it was "Ruddy." - Hayes fought in the Civil War. Born in Delaware, Ohio, the last of five children of Rutherford and Sophia Birchard Hayes. Rutherford B. Hayes was an Ohio lawyer who joined the Union Army during the Civil War. Hayes served two terms in Congress, then three terms as the governor of Ohio. They wanted to do this through the Bland-Allison Act (1878), sponsored by Representative Richard P. Bland (1835-99) of Missouri and Representative William B. Allison (1829-1908) of Iowa. Also Ulysses S. Grant: 2 Terms of Stability. 2020 Wayne Cruse | Site maintained by Nate Hoffelder, Rutherford B. Hayes page on Presidential Crossroads (click. Congress decided the contest, which left many of Hayes's opponents feeling cheated. In 1876 until 1877, he had his third term for two years. As president, Hayes ended Reconstruction within his first year in office by withdrawing federal troops from states still under occupation. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It would be 50 more years until President Herbert Hoover had the first telephone line installed at the presidents desk. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives while serving in the military. In the 1876 presidential election between Hayes and Democrat Samuel J. Tilden, the governor of New York, Tilden won the popular vote by approximately 250,000 votes. However, that had less to do with his will or direction, and more to do with Congress shutting down the funding for it. At the conclusion of his second term as governor in 1872, he wanted to retire from politics altogether, but the Ohio Republican Party had other plans. Hayes held the first Easter Egg Roll at the White House. He was the only president to hold office by decision of an extraordinary commission of congressmen and Supreme Court justices appointed to rule on contested electoral ballots. His friends continued to call him "Major" for many years after the war. He was known for being honest and loyal, which would be a nice change from the scandals of Grants administration. Du Bois, a civil rights activist and sociologist. While at Kenyon, Hayes became keenly interested in the election of 1840. Congress had to decide who these votes would go to, and they picked Hayes. Interesting Facts About U.S. Presidents - Surprising Presidential Facts. A Page Out of History. Rutherford B Hayes is a national hero in Paraguay and even has a province named after him because he mediated the treaty that prevented Argentina and Brazil from annexing them. One famous recipient of the fund was W.E.B. They are hurt less by undeserved censure than by undeserved commendation. The truth is, this being an errand boy to one hundred and fifty thousand people tires me so by night I am ready for bed instead of soirees. Instead, he focused on causes that were of great importance to him. The 19th president, Rutherford B. Hayes, is a member of the latter camp, but it's still worth learning a bit about him. Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893) was a Union general during the Civil War before he became president. Hayes had severe wounds when he joined the war. There, he became a passionate advocate for social and educational reform, dedicating himself to improving the lives of those around him. The pair of them had five children, four sons named Sardis Birchard, James Webb, Rutherford Platt, and Scott Russel. Rutherford's strengths as a scientist are legion. His father had died eleven weeks before his birth. Hayes." - source. He soon was practicing law in lower Sandusky, Ohio. Also 22nd and 24th President of the United States: Stephen Grover Cleveland. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, October 4, 1822. His father, Rutherford Hayes Jr. (1787-1822), was a farmer who died shortly before his sons birth. Hayes was a lawyer and staunch abolitionist who defended refugee slaves in court proceedings in the antebellum years. He did so by maintaining peace treaties with neighboring countries. PDF. All the Details About Super Bowl LVII in 2023. He wholeheartedly supported William Henry Harrison and wrote in his diary that he was never "more elated by anything in my life.". However, unable to make enough money there, he ended up moving to Cincinnati in 1849. I am a radical in thought (and principle) and a conservative in method (and conduct). Required fields are marked *. In the Compromise of 1877, Hayes was elected. Curtiss Candy would claim they were naming the bar in memory of Ruth Cleveland. While investigating facts about Rutherford Hayes Coin and Rutherford Hayes Election, I found out little known, but curios details like: That, in an 1886 speech, former U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes said that "free government cannot long endure if property is largely in a few hands and large masses of people are unable to earn homes, education, and a support in old age.". Tilden won the popular vote by about 250,000 votes, but electoral results in Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina were in dispute. Rutherford B. Hayes Chronology 1822 October 4. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1864, while still . Hayes was at the side of the Union Army when the American Civil War broke out. In 1852, Hayes married Lucy Ware Webb (1831-1889), a graduate of Cincinnatis Wesleyan Womens College (she would be the first presidential wife to graduate from college). Siamese cats have roamed throughout White House during the presidencies of Rutherford Hayes, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter. Currency was one of the major issues addressed by Hayes related to silver and gold coins. Rutherford B. Hayes. Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 - January 17, 1893) was the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881, having served also as an American representative and governor of Ohio. However, he didn't officially take office until the war's end. All Rights Reserved. Returning to Ohio, he established a successful legal practice in Cincinnati, where he represented defendants in several fugitive-slave cases and became associated with the newly formed Republican Party. His mother was able to raise money by renting out a farm near their home. Also William Howard Taft: A President Who Made a Difference. Hayes was elected as the Governor of Ohio in 1867. 10 Fun Facts About Rutherford B. Hayes . Facts about Chester A Arthur 4: being fired. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881. Hayes decided early on that he would not run for a second term as president. To call the white house, one would dial "1". Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in 1822 in Delaware, Ohio, near Columbus. was a United States soldier and statesman, and was the President of the Confederate States of Americ. These included civil rights, prison reform, and educational issues. In 1880, Belva Lockwood (1830-1917) became the first female lawyer to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. His efforts were instrumental in helping to restore the Union and create a more unified nation. The ensuing electoral dispute became known as the Tilden-Hayes affair. Another point in favor of having a popular vote? Hayes wrangled with U.S. During the Civil read more, 1. After graduation, he was admitted to the Ohio bar. The 1876 election was extremely violent and both parties claimed victory. As president, Hayes followed up on the agreement to remove federal troops from Southern states that were still under occupation. After his term as President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes kept his promise not to run for re-election and returned to his home in Ohio. Hayes practiced law for three years before again receiving his partys nomination for governor. Many people argued about whether the election was fair. Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won the U.S. presidential election by a single electoral college vote (185-184). His time as governor was spent enacting civil service reforms. When the Civil War broke out, Rutherford B. Hayes abandoned his promising political career to join the Union Army as an officer. Universal History Archive/UIG/Getty images. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Republican Rutherford B. Hayes, previously a Union soldier, as well as a representative and governor of Ohio, is publicly sworn in as the nineteenth President of the United States. Presidency. He was a Republican and was elected President in one of the most disputed elections in American history. Rutherford B. Hayes was a firm believer in the importance of the gold standard for economic revival, and as such, he rejected the Bland-Allison Act which would have put silver money into circulation and increased prices.

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