The information reaching our desk this afternoon, from Biafran blogger Eze Ndukwe . The back of the 10-shilling note uses the manilla in the same manner as the 5-shilling note (enclosing the value of the note in a white disc) and has a picture of an oil refinery possibly the one at Port Harcourt. The National Political Reform Conference arranged, funded (illegally) and teleguided by Obasanjo himself, is about to wind up, pretending that it has been successful, although the fragmentation of interests along ethnic and regional lines is the most visible outcome--not surprisingly. Another version states that one plane was forced to jettison much of its cargo, including over half the bank notes it was carrying, into the Atlantic while flying along the coast. Beresiner and Narbeth (in The Story of Paper Money) claim that the notes were printed in Portugal and Switzerland, and this seems to be a reasonable proposition. In this case, the claimant blatantly declared that the World Bank has approved the Biafran Currency, without making reference to a source or quotation. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. There is also the usual text associated with any bank note the name of the country, Republic of Biafra; the name of the bank, Bank of Biafra; the promise to pay on demand the sum of ; and the value of the note, e.g. However in the case of the individual no more than 10 of the 30 could be made up with Biafran notes and in the case of the commercial enterprises the limit was 100. ss. Reports exist that the Biafran government approached the Rothschild Bank either shortly after the outbreak of war, or at least by the end of 1967 in an effort to transform their holdings of Nigerian currency. During the war Biafra reported terrific atrocities by the Nigerians against her people, and reports of starvation which cost hundreds of thousands of Biafran lives became widespread. The banknotes have various back designs. Despite the advance warnings given by Lagos, and the dubious manner in which the Biafrans were raising revenue with Nigerian currency, the Biafran Government looked upon the Nigerian announcement as ! The Spirit of Biafra is indomitable and indestructible. Its territory consisted of the predominantly Igbo-populated Eastern Region of Nigeria. Unfortunately he was later to suffer a problem far removed from the over-issue he suspected Nigeria of planning he was to face empty bank vaults and the lack of a circulating medium. The Data Catalog is designed to make World Bank's development data easy to find, download, use, and share. Lettering: REPUBLIC OF BIAFRA BANK OF BIAFRA Promise to pay on Demand the sum of . It was in this statement that Dr. Okigbo said that the Biafrans had collected 53 million in the three weeks since Nigerias announcement that the notes would no longer be legal tender after 22 January. Also with the latest banking policy that everyone must deposit their money before 30.1.2022 it is important to note the above instructions & put them into action In addition to the notes that circulated in Biafra, and those which were dumped into the sea (first series), there were also thousands of undelivered notes that survived the war. From April 1967 payments to federal-owned concerns (and employees) were stopped, import licenses to the region were with-held, and all foreign exchange standing in credit of the regional government was seized. Pls let Mazi know about it. According to one version, the planes broke down while flying in their cargo, and jettisoned the much needed supply of weapons, and evidently other cargo such as the Biafran bank notes, before returning to Lisbon. Biafra one pound Pick2, 1967 issue, prefix A/C, scarce high grade, almost UNC. The 10-pound note has a male carver depicted on its back, as well as having the coat of arms in a white disc to the left. Under this decree the functions of the bank were established: The Bank shall carry out all the central banking functions in the Republic including the administration of foreign exchange and the management of the public debt of the Republic.. 66 PPQ. Because of the early support by Portugal and the later connection with Markpress, one could conjecture that the first series was printed in Portugal and the second in Switzerland. Published on 31 October 2019, the article was shared on other news sites and on Facebook. Meanwhile, the popularity of the originally planned Sovereign National Conference (SNC) of Ethnic Nations living in Nigeria (which Obasanjo tried now to preempt after initially and all along vigorously and unsuccessfully opposing) is rising. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. The Biafran conflict is well documented, with many works addressing the struggle from both sides. (After independence, a fourth region the Mid-west was created.) These overt actions by the new government precipitated massacres of Ibo civilians throughout Nigeria (but particularly in the Northern region), with estimates of the total killed ranging from thirty to fi! A report by the Pointer News that claims the World Bank is set to establish the Central Bank of Biafra has been shared over 500 times on Facebook. An article on the website Jamyco claims the World Bank has invited Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, to put his name on a new currency for Biafra. Nigeria is one of the most multicultural states in the world, with over 500 languages being spoken. In 1944, the U.S. dollar became the global or world currency. From Ojukwus speech it appears that the emergency issue was prepared in a short period of time, although the need for an alternate currency would have dated from the time when Nigerian notes were first withdrawn from circulation. (These were also the colours of the Biafran flag three horizontal bars of red, black, and green, with the rising sun in the centre of the black band). What is the cost of converting to local currency? The two notes of the first series have a common front, although they are different sizes and different colours. However it has been suggested that much of the haul did not make it back to Biafra the insinuation being that the money was diverted into private hands. The notes have a palm tree and a big rising sun on their obverse design. The Euro currency () is used by 19 of the 27 EU member states, making it one of the currencies used by most countries. Under this decree the bank was to be administered by a board consisting of a Governor and not less than four Directors, who were to be appointed by the Military Governor. $24.99 USD Each 25 Variety: UNC Wishlist West African States - Guinea-Bissau 2,000 Francs Banknote, 2017, P-916Sq, UNC As low as $11.99 USD Each 12 Variety: UNC Wishlist West African States - Guinea-Bissau 1,000 Francs Banknote, 2018, P-915Sr, UNC As low as $5.99 USD Each 6 Variety: UNC Wishlist China 1 Yuan Banknote, 1999, P-895c, UNC As low as However, at the end of the conflict it was estimated that between 115 and 140 million in Biafran currency was in circulation, indicating that a large proportion of the currency was delivered into circulation. ces had taken with them some two million pounds in Nigerian currency, taken from bank vaults in Benin. flying from Lisbon when he dumped the cargo of Biafran notes at sea. End of February Sale Get 15% Off with Promo Code: FEB15. Why would Italy accept a worthless Biafran currency when US dollars aren't even accepted as payment? The new currency went public on 28 January 1968, and the Nigerian pound was not accepted as an exchange unit. Palm tree in centre with sunset behind, all with decorate circles containing words. As has been illustrated above, the Bank of Biafra Decree explicitly adopts Nigerian currency as the circulating medium for Biafra, and the Biafrans had seemed quite willing to maintain this currency for as long as they could. Naira was Officially introduced in 1973 meaning 13 years after Nigeria independent, they were also using British currency and passports. Portugal was an early supporter of Biafra, and by October 1967 Biafra had established In his Diary of Events Gen. Ojukwu makes the following entry: August 13 [1968]: The Hank Wharton Plot, hatched by British government and American CIA to sabotage Biafra and help Nigeria to carry through her final thrust into Biafran heartland. These were printed in Portugal, as were the initial series of bank notes. . The leaders of this movement were close to the Military Governor, and from late 1966 it seems that plans were being put in place for the Eastern Region to secede. Nigeria is writhing her way through the throes of imminent collapse. This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. One of the more interesting assets of the Central Bank that was specifically seized was its currency. The sale of undelivered notes included remainders as well as notes in issued form. Has a politician, a business or union leader, a health association or environmental group said something that you suspect is untrue or misleading and that should be challenged? In August of that year, just after war had broken out, the Biafrans made a bold assault on the Mid-West region, and meeting little opposition moved to within 120 miles of Lagos. The Bank Notes of Biafra. Nothing false about it,its merely voter education to guide o okay , thanks for the cross checking , i will verify my info okay , thanks for the cross checking , i verify my informati Hello FACEBOOK, this is not false information. Please sign in or create an account to manage your collection. BANK OF BIAFRA
The first issue of the bank notes included only 5 shillings notes and 1 pound notes. BIAFRA 1 POUND ( 1968-69 ) PICK # 5a AU. Einzig, Paul (1949) Primitive Money, Eyre & Spottiswoode, London. News. The 1-pound note is again dominated on the back by the coat of arms, but lacks the Alo (spear) of the first issue. Browse By Authority; Browse By Type; Browse Banknotes By? Get the latest news, updates, and video from around the globe. While not known for certain how many notes were produced for circulation in Biafra, a reasonable estimate can be made by extrapolating the number of notes prepared for each known serial number prefix. Focus on private sector and workers spearheaded by IFC to mitigate financial and economic impact of crisis. Because the old Nigerian notes continued to be accepted in certain areas, the value of the old Nigerian currency was not entirely worthle! $80.00 0 bids $5.25 shipping Ended China 1960s Banknotes $30.00 1 bid $5.00 shipping 1d 12h China 2 Jiao 1980 scarce unc $1.00 1 bid $5.00 shipping 6d 6h China became the world's first major economy to pilot a digital currency in April 2020. WEAVING. Because 13 tons of the notes arrived in an aircraft registered in Rhodesia, a country with which Switzerland had no diplomatic relations, the Swiss authorities refused to let the cargo be unloaded and the aircraft was forced to continue to Lisbon. Visit these great CDN Sponsors. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. As the situation in Biafra deteriorated it would appear ! The common features are the rising sun (now a much smaller representation), the palm tree, the names of the Republic and the Bank, a white disc to the right of the note, and patterns imitating engine work surrounding the note. However, most commentators on the war discounted these claims as Nigerian propaganda, seeking to discredit both Ojukwu and the French. This is a Currency Gallery page and some, most or even all of the banknotes displayed above on this page may not be available to purchase or to photograph. Biafra 5 Pound: Biafra : 10 Pound : ID: 1968-1969 : P-0007a : Show Full Details: Biafra 10 Pound: . The world bank has not approved the Biafran currency, and this claim remains an empty statement with no link to reality. False: the world bank has not approved the Biafran currency and has confirmed this claim to be false alongside shreds of facts gathered by Dubawa. The underaged Dis you guys know also that labor and some other party stage Joseph Nyumah Boakai deciding to support Alexander Cummings after retirement, False! Number of bids and bid amounts may be slightly out of date. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. It is not known what happened to the Biafran currency that was surrendered, but it was almost certainly destroyed. There would be very few collectors of world bank notes who have not come across one or more of the bank notes issued by the secessionist state of Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. The massacres, not surprisingly, created much fear amongst the Ibos living outside the Eastern Region, and in the weeks following the massacres (September 1966) some two million Ibos gave up their homes and businesses to seek refuge in their eastern homelands. Pick Publishing Corporation (1971) Picks Currency Year Book 1970, New York. Two days ago United Nations gave World bank order to start printing new Biafra currency. By the time the notes were introduced in 1969, the country controlled by the Biafran forces had been reduced to a circular area approximately 85 miles across (roughly 5,000 square miles) and all consumables had long been sold. 22. Also, DAILY BIAFRA NEWSPAPER reported that World bank will not start printing the new Biafra currency until Nnamdi Kanu signs on it. s got burnt, as the Central bank decided that there would be no exchange of Biafran currency for Nigerian currency, deciding instead to pay a flat rate of twenty Nigerian pounds to each depositor of Biafran or old Nigerian currency with the Central Bank. FIVE POUNDS - 5
Lot. The prefixes commenced with a letter that was assigned to the denomination, followed by a second letter that cycled through the alphabet from A to Z; although the letters I and O were not used due to their similarity with the numerals one and zero. The question of central banking and coinage is something which must be very carefully looked into. When the Nigerian government announced that the old currency would no longer be legal tender after 22 January 1968, there were frantic efforts by the Biafrans to exchange their holdings. However, Nigeria saw the Biafrans as rebels who were seizing control of the Eastern Region, and determined that force was necessary to bring the recalcitrant state back under the control of the central government. The cases were due to be loaded on a flight to Accra in Ghana. Following the end of the war, federal sources claimed that they had found evidence of the Biafrans asking the relief agencies to pay landing fees (in foreign exchange), for the use of their air-strips. Although the Central Bank of Nigeria had declared that the old Nigerian currency would no longer be exchanged after 22 January 1968, the trade in old Nigerian bank notes continued well into 1968. We had to arrange and conclude the exercise in a hurry. In 2019, it was claimed that the World Bank invited Nnamdi Kanu, the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, to place his name on a new Biafra currency. For example, a comment by one viewer seems to question the veracity of the claim: Why all these nonsense misinformation on YouTube?.Can you all stop these gabbage propaganda news that is being posted every minute by many people in the disguise interest of Biafra.I have no problem seeking to make money from You Tube but your approach is isnt healthy._Uche Ozoemelam. The Facebook page posted a video of an Igbo man counting Biafran Pounds and handing them over to another Igbo man as they laughed and admired the currency. Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this banknote. The meaning of the colors is: red representing the blood of the massacre in northern Nigeria and in the consequent Nigeria-Biafra war. It is not known exactly when these notes were introduced, but it was probably around February 1969, as Gen. Ojukwu announced the following in a speech to the Consultative Assembly and Council of Chiefs and Elders on 10 February: I am happy to announce to you that we have now been able to produce real Biafran currency of the highest quality. The total value of each series printed, based on the numbers extrapolated above, was 50 million for the first issue and 148.5 million for the second issue, making a total of 198.5 million. BANK OF BIAFRA
Many collectors will be familiar with the events of the Nigerian civil war, and equally there will be many younger collectors who have little or no memory of the events. By Johnniepen (self media writer) | 1 year ago, Rumors have been circulating that the Biafran Pound is now being accepted in Italy since yesterday. Of the various symbols used in the design of the Biafran bank notes (both issues), several were very important. Constructed from copper bars they form an incomplete circle (or oval) having lobes at the ends and are often described as bracelets or armlets. This action and the preceding blockade were the necessary catalysts that those in the east were looking for to show their hand. Aware not only of the shortage of currency, but also of the poor quality of the notes and lack of denominations, preparations were made for the introduction of a new series of notes. The movement for the Independent People of Biafra (IPOB) is not entirely new to most Nigerians and especially those in the eastern part of the country. Modern issues 1961-present (25 th . Nigeria had quickly become aware of the movement of currency from Biafra to Europe and its conversion into foreign exchange. More products for this category are coming soon! On 27 January 1968 Gen. Ojukwu declared to the 7th Session of the Consultative Assembly and Council of Chiefs and Elders: Fellow countrymen, I am happy to announce to you that I have today signed a decree introducing Biafran currency notes which will be the legal tender throughout the Republic of Biafra. You can also ask Ihieagwa people in imo state its Ojomma. Or browse our previous auctions using our text-based directory. Yes my grand parents and my Ikwuano people called it Ojomma and not Ejemma. Whatev! 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