He was educated at University College School in Hampstead, London and read law at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge attaining a B.A. Theres not much dispute anymore: torture happened, and the law is cleartorture must be punished., Meanwhile, Sands reiterated a warning that he made in his book. Now, Mr. Sands has tried to draw the strings of all these strangely connected lives together. He won a favorable advisory opinion for the Indian Ocean island nation, with the court ruling that during the decolonization process, the United Kingdom had wrongfully separated the Chagos Islands from Mauritius and that London had to end its control over the islands as soon as possible. Unusually for a barrister, he declined some cases those of the former Chilean leader Augusto Pinochet and Saddam Hussein because of the strongly felt advice of his American wife, Natalia Schiffrin, also a lawyer, with whom he has three children. Were talking about the serious potential deprivation of liberty.. (44) 20 7387 9597 Fax. The tension of these two sons drives a film Mr. Sands made with them, My Nazi Legacy (What Our Fathers Did), in which he took them back to Krakow, Lviv and the swamp in the nearby village, Zolkiew, where 3,500 Jews, including Mr. Sandss ancestors, were shot and dumped by the Nazis. Forgot your password? The man he has been watching moves slowly to the dias where Sands is sitting and signals that he wants Sands to come closer. He investigates the Merck family tree and its involvement in the Nazi project (Merck provided Hitler with Eukodal, the OxyContin-like opioid to which he was addicted), discovering a great-uncle and shadow-grandfather, Jesko von Puttkamer, whose wife, Annemarie (Elisabeth Mercks sister), killed herself, and who later became Elisabeths consort; as well as an unclaimed half-uncle, Enoch, the son of Kurt and Jeskos sister, also named Annemarie. In Washington the other night, over a cup of camomile tea, Sands described the behind-the-scenes role he played in spurring the Spanish court to action. Sands is aware that one man is particularly important: he is drafting a legislative report on the viability of an ecocide law. This was not in dispute. An eminent historian envisions a settlement among Russia, Ukraine, and the West. The current torture case began in the spring of 2004, when photographs of abused prisoners at Abu Ghraib surfaced. Sands wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is the daughter of the late, renowned publisher Andr Schiffrin, and a well regarded attorney and magistrate in her own right. A weekly email taking aim at the relentless absurdity of the 24-hour news cycle. His 2014 book East West Street traces the lives of two Eastern European Jews who fought for creation of the crimes, and a third man, a Nazi bureaucrat, who presided over the murders of their families, and Sands own. Growing up, Sands had a close relationship with his maternal grandfather, Leon Buchholz. The case gave the then 42-year old lawyer a close look at how the U.S. government was cutting legal and ethical corners, if not outright breaking them. When he arrives in Amsterdam, he makes a quick stop at his hotel, changing from lawyerly slacks to jeans. Mr. Sands came out strongly against the legality of the 2003 Iraq war, an issue about which he is fiercely critical of former Prime Minister Tony Blair, and he is despairing about Britains vote to leave the European Union, changing his entry on Wikipedia from an Anglo-French lawyer to a Franco-British one. (44) 20 7404 3448 p.sands@ucl.ac.uk philippesands@matrixlaw.co.uk The son of a dentist and an antique bookstore manager in comfortable North London, Sands began his career as a legal research assistant of Eli Lauterpacht at Cambridge University. But his grandfather never spoke about his life before 1945, and Sands and his brother Marc knew not to ask any questions. In 2018, Elys recounted the experience of being forced onto a ship and treated like animals and slaves. She was four months pregnant at the time and miscarried after arriving in Mauritius. The business of books and the merger that wasnt, What happens to the pets that happen to you, Endpapers: A Family Story of Books War Escape and Home, The Ratline: The Exalted Life and Mysterious Death of a Nazi Fugitive, Self-Portrait, 1901, by Pablo Picasso 2023 Estate of Pablo Picasso/Artists Rights Society, New York City/Muse National Picasso-Paris Picasso is to art as Kleenex is to tissues. His brother-in-law, Joseph Stiglitz, is a Nobel-prize winning economist, making Sands, with his laundry list of accomplishments, the lesser known spouse in the Schiffrin family. His work on East West Street set off a cascading series of events that led him to befriend Horst Wchter, one of the six children of the lawyer and Nazi governor of Galicia, Otto Wchter. He has remained critical of the U.N. When Sands appears, some of them crane their necks and point in his direction. In 2019, while trekking across the Alps with his youngest daughter, Sands saw firsthand the lifeless plots of land where glaciers had once stood. He paused, then cited the last line of the book, as he stood before the swamp that held the remains of his ancestors. But I have a sense of the road that allows that to happen and it begins with the crossing of the linethe skies never fall when you cross these little lines and once youve crossed the little lines, you can cross a slightly bigger line. He jabs his right index finger in the air as he speaks. Time and again he had talked about his good luck, Lee notes. Charm. Dan Esty, who attended the summit on behalf of the United States and is now a Yale law professor, said the draft treaty instantly elevated the standing of small island countries: They demonstrated the truth of an ideathat if you come to a conversation, not because you bring big power or money, but bring a big idea with an important moral foundation, you can get people to pay attention.. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Hes quick to note that it was the work of advocates, specifically Jojo Mehta and the late Polly Higgins, co-founders of Stop Ecocide International, who pushed the idea of an ecocide crime into the mainstream. Agitating for progressive change in the law and culture has been a hallmark of his career, and now, believing the world is facing an environmental crisis of epic proportions, he has become a leading voice behind calls to put mass harm to the environment below international criminal laws moral red line, alongside war crimes and genocide. He has about 30 minutes before hes due to give his first speech on ecocide at the European Trade Union Confederation. WebPhilippe Sandss remarkable 2016 book, East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, weaves together the history of his family and that of two concepts central to his chosen profession as an international human-rights lawyer. And the law has to recognize that., He paused again. Over a four-decade career, Sands has spent his fair share of time in the European Unions capital city, as well as other centers of international commerce, where he regularly rubs shoulders with politicians, diplomats, journalists and, from time to time, royalty. He tells the audience that he doesnt like to give specific examples of ecocidehis position is that it is for prosecutors and judges to decide. At Nuremberg, Frank was charged with crimes against humanity and genocide. His stage playsamong them Jumpers, Travesties, The Real Thing, Hapgood, Arcadia, and the trilogy, The Coast of Utopiarange widely in subject matter, but all are densely layered, theatrically complex, engagingly witty, and intellectually consuming. It all came down to the fifth Law Lord. Advocates call for more climate-focused conservation. My generation have fucked it up, he said. WebSchiffrin's daughter, journalist Anya Schiffrin, is married to the economist and Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz. The two men were tasked with drafting the treatys 300-word preamble, within which they ambitiously included 20 words that would come to mark a milestone toward ending impunity for the powerful: Recalling that it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes. Mr. Sands adores Ms. Schiffrin, whom he met in New York in 1989. We hope you enjoy reading another article this month! Cementing new values into law is painstaking business. Sands wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is the daughter of the late, renowned publisher Andr Schiffrin, and a well regarded attorney and magistrate in her own right. Covid numbers in the region have been surging and his audience will be mostly virtual. Movies. His best friend and former colleague, James Cameron, who is also a distinguished environmental lawyer, said that it can be hard to get a word in edgewise on those walks. About a year ago, a book came out in England that made a fascinating prediction: at some point in the future, the author wrote, six top officials in the Bush Administration would get a tap on the shoulder announcing that they were being arrested on international charges of torture. Since the overnight success of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead in 1967, Stoppard has been considered, along with Harold Pinter, one of the two greatest British playwrights of the late twentieth century. In the process of his research, he met Niklas Frank, who is deeply ashamed of his Nazi father, and Horst von Wchter, the son of one of Mr. Franks Nazi deputies in Poland, Otto von Wchter, whose memory his son cannot bear to reject. A digest of the most pressing climate-related news, released every Tuesday and Friday. If he feels any pressure it doesnt show. He launches into what he calls his ecocide stump speech in French from a seat on a raised dais. He also understands the political machinations of states and has seen how quickly major changes in the law can take place under the right circumstances, like the adoption of the 1987 Montreal Protocol in reaction to a growing hole in the ozone layer. Want to change your email address or password? Sands and his counterpart, Dior Fall Sow, a Senegalese jurist, were adamant that the group reach a consensus on the definition and that the final product be something that governments would embrace. The first, more frivolous Stoppard retorts: Personally Id rather have written Winnie-the-Pooh than the Collected Works of Brecht.. Sands declined the case. Sands made an extraordinary film about both meneach born on the cusp of war in 1939that explores their relations to their personal legacies. (44) 20 7387 9597 Fax. Every day or once a week, our original stories and digest of the webs top headlines deliver the full story, for free. Mr. Sands is hardly that, and with this book, he has found a wider audience. The British lawyer is flush with energy, despite being at the tail end of a week-long visit with clients on the island nation of Mauritius. In Galicia, he oversaw the murder of tens, perhaps hundreds, of thousands. Sands worried about the direction of the talks, but ultimately decided that an imperfect agreement was better than no agreement. He was in Paris, for the unveiling of his grandfathers gravestone, when he received a call asking him to represent Augusto Pinochet, the former Chilean dictator. . Once settled in New York, they established Pantheon Books, where they employed, among other recent arrivals, Jacques Schiffrin, the founder of the Pliade editions in France, whose son, Andr Schiffrin, would also work for Pantheon before starting the New Press in 1992, and whose granddaughter, Natalia Schiffrin, would marry Philippe Sands. (In an almost unbelievable twist of fate, Lauterpachts son, Eli, had been his mentor at Cambridge Law). As of 1945, there have been four international crimes, the oldest one is war crimes, a 19th century invention, and then three invented in 1945 in the context of the creation of the international military tribunal at Nuremberg: crimes against humanity, the destruction of individuals; genocide, the destruction of groups; and the crime of aggression, the waging of illegal war., All of these existing international crimes, and there have been no new ones for 75 years, focus on the protection of the human being, for obvious and very good reasons. One chapter in the book scrutinizes how the first Bush administration justified the use of what is widely believed to be torture, in the name of fighting terrorism. This exfiltration path generally led through Rome, and individuals affiliated with the Vatican seem to have been repeatedly involved. in 1982 and going on to achieve a first class honours in the LLM course a year later. January 2022. But, he argues, law does change consciousness. WebPHILIPPE JOSEPH SANDS Faculty of Laws Matrix Chambers University College London Gray's Inn Bentham House London WC1R 5LN Endsleigh Gardens London WC1H OEG Tel. His daughter Natalia is married to international lawyer Philippe Sands . With about 20 minutes left in the journey, he puts on a pair of Bose over the ear headphones, closes his eyes and listens to Leonard Cohens 2009 Live in London show. She was 18 when she married Allan Sands, who was a friend of her cousin, and they divorced in what Philippe calls a very conflictual separation when he was just 15, though they now live on opposite sides of the same street. WebSchiffrin's daughter, journalist Anya Schiffrin, is married to the economist and Nobel Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz. Schiffrin, who died of pancreatic cancer, was the son of a distinguished European literary publisher. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Dignitaries included His Excellency The Austrian Ambassador Michael Zimmermann and Head of the Cultural section at the German embassy Ralf Teepe. Sands spends the rest of the train ride answering emails by jabbing his keyboard with his right index finger. Philippe Sands knew that his grandfather, Leon Buchholz, had been born in Lemberg, now Lviv, in Ukraine, and somehow had made his way to Vienna, where his daughter Ruth, Philippes mother, was born, and then to Paris. Its not quite what your parents expected.. The world was gearing up for the 1992 Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit to hash out how to tackle a panoply of growing environmental problems from biodiversity loss to climate change. . By continuing to use this site, you accept this policy. TV Shows. It is a disgrace that my country has treated them as they have, he says. Stoppards early plays have traditionally been seen as dazzling intellectual games, short on human emotion, and many believe that it was only in his later work, particularly after The Real Thing (1982), a drama about infidelity, that he reached a fuller emotional expression. And we all want that. Central to the Wchter familys story is the same question Sands has wrestled with throughout his career: How is it that highly intelligent and seemingly decent people can become involved in horrible things? In that moment, they decided Otto would accept an official position in the Nazi government, knowing fully what that choice would mean. If I were they, he said, referring to the former officials in question, I would think carefully before setting foot outside the United States. But, Sands still had a burning desire to know how lawyers like him could so easily subvert the rule of law they swore an oath to uphold. Sandss new book, The Ratline: The Exalted Life and Mysterious Death of a Nazi Fugitive (Knopf, $30), picks up where the film left off. He showed me photographs from his recent Mauritius trip, one of which is Elys sitting on a couch in her living room. I dont have an answer to that question, he tells the audience. Alexanders father and grandfather were reunited in the United States after the warKurt helped Niko get into a chemistry graduate program at Princeton, thus enabling his emigration from Germanybut the chasm between their experiences was lasting. So he started cold-calling administration lawyers and pouring over official documents like Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfelds notorious Action Memo, which aimed to legitimize extreme interrogation measures like waterboarding, sleep deprivation and mental and physical torment. Sands, a dark-haired, 61-year-old with a salt and pepper beard, high forehead and gray-green eyes, has come to speak about his latest book, The Ratline, and to give two lectures on what he hopes will become the first international crime since 1945: ecocide. As Kurt wrote to Nikos sister, Maria, We see through different eyes, because you were on the inside and I was on the outside. Niko became a chemist, first at DuPont and later with Xerox, and the family settled happily in Rochester, New York. Lee argues both for and against this narrative as she builds an ever richer, circular understanding of his abiding themes and concerns, of his personal and artistic life, and of his many other passionate engagementswith the plight of Soviet Jewry in the 1980s; the future of the London Library; the Belarus Free Theatre. And, in particular, the catalyst was questions that I had about my own identity. By learning more about his grandfather and family, he said, he would come to know more about himself. Sands is a professor of law at the University College London. They also attended the university where Sands was invited to speak. He told his wife, Natalia Schiffrin, about the offer. Shes smiling warmly at Sands who is taking the photograph. Get Access to Print and Digital for Conscious of this, Sands knows he must deliver. Sands got his first chance to demonstrate his convictions professionally in 1998. East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, is a marvel of medicine, chance and his own spirit, 2005 assassination of a former Lebanese prime minister, Rafik Hariri, Britains vote to leave the European Union. The approach is reflective of Sands stylepragmatic, thoughtful and deliberate. Along with his wife, Charlotte, and a growing brood of children (eventually six), he was close to Hitlers inner circle. If the prediction seemed improbable, the background of the books author was even more so. Sands lingers after the event to talk with fans until staff tell him they are turning the lights out. The couple was at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, where they stood next to Adolf Hitler greeting a crowd. At the Edinburgh Literary Festival, he gave a lecture about Nuremberg and the law drawn from his book, with slides and violin accompaniment by Tomo Keller. Another 10 years passed before the world saw the first conviction for a genocide crime. Pulitzer Prize-winning, nonpartisan reporting on the biggest crisis facing our planet. (44) 20 7387 9597 Fax. Using the word duty, they set forth the idea that governments must enforce international criminal law. Philippe Sands is professor of law at University College London. By 1991, Sands and Cameron had put together their own draft climate change treaty, chock full of new and progressive ideas, including an insurance mechanism to help vulnerable countries cope with the effects of climate change. Shortly after Sands begins his lecture in Brussels on ecocide at the European Trade Union Confederation, a tall, slender man with dark curly hair walks into the room. But the retrospective awareness of that underlying trauma surely illuminates much about Stoppards extraordinary and endlessly inventive oeuvre. In the course of his research, Alexander Wolff learns that his fathers enrollment in the Wehrmacht, rather than the Waffen-SS or the Ordnungspolizei, was no guarantee of his innocence: The Wehrmacht lent support to every type of Nazi activity in the east. He observes with evident relief that. Unlike the younger Frank, the younger von Wchter is a lifelong apologist: I know the system was criminal, that my father was part of it, but I dont think of him as a criminal.. This is a moment and you want to be on the right side of history.. They married, and in 1946, when Tom was eight, returned to the U.K., which became the boys home. Even if the decision fell short on the illegality of nuclear weapon use, there was an opportunity for the U.N. tribunal to affirm the environments place in general international law. In the course of his research, Sands came to know Niklas Frank, son of the notorious Hans Frank, the Nazi governor-general of the occupied Polish territorieswhich included Galicia, and hence the city of Lwwwho was directly responsible for the slaughter of millions of people. Philippe Sands relates the wider tragedy of the scandal with nerve and precision. He explains that international criminal law is only concerned with the most egregious crimes. Jeune enfant, il doit partir en 1941 5 New York avec sa famille pour Guests at the blue plaque ceremony included Milein and Hans niece Ena Blyth, as well as current owners of the home, Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin. Guests at the blue plaque ceremony included Milein and Hans niece Ena Blyth, as well as current owners of the home, Philippe Sands and Natalia Schiffrin. In 2019, decrying the alleged mass murder, forced deportation and rape of Myanmars Rohingya Muslims by the countrys military before the International Court of Justice, he denounced the nations then-leader, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Daw Aung San Suu Kyi to her face: We heard much from Myanmars Agent about the vital importance of domestic accountability, but not a wordnot a wordabout the women and the girls of her country, Myanmar, who have been subjected to these awful serial violations. A little group of countries had basically changed the world.. . In the backseat of the taxi, Sands tells the driver in fluent French to head to the Rue Duquesnoy in the heart of the city. The experience reified the idea of environmental destruction, and what it will mean for his children and future generations absent a change in course. The war found them there too, and the family fled to India, again with Bata, but Eugen, who departed after his wife and children, was killed when his ship was bombed at sea. It deals with issues of identity: who are we? he explains. Because of their work, crimes against humanity and genocide were written into the fabric of the Nuremberg tribunal and now form the foundation of modern international criminal law. Crisis facing our planet law ) for Conscious of this, Sands knows he must deliver i have! In Rochester, New York stories and digest of the books author even... He told his wife, Natalia Schiffrin, is married to international lawyer philippe Sands concerned with the pressing! Surely illuminates much about Stoppards extraordinary and endlessly inventive oeuvre years passed before the saw... Cancer, was the son of a distinguished European literary publisher and deliberate pressing climate-related news, released Tuesday... 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