Ancillary Charge. Who was the False Face Society and what did they. When the battery power runs out, PHEVs switch to gas like a hybrid, though somelike the 2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee . I didnt have any concerns for myself, Helton said. Theyre the second string quarterback. 1 The company is far from alone, as electricity cooperatives, municipal utilities and retail providers of all sizes face astronomical costs for ancillary services. As the UKs energy grid evolves, so do the countrys needs for various auxiliary services. In PJM, for instance, transmission enhancement charges are sometimes included with transmission costs and renewable portfolio standards are sometimes excluded completely. This credit carries a hybrid of market-based and non-market-based risk. Pass-through charges generally reflect cost increases, not cost decreases. This variable carries a non-market-based risk and pricing is based on usage. This variable carries a market-based risk that can be hedged through bilateral transactions. Get the Reliant App available atreliant.com/app for easy access to your TDSPs number during an outage. Learn about the information your bill contains. [9][10] Hydro-Qubec began requiring synthetic inertia in 2005 as the first grid operator, demanding a temporary 6% power boost when countering frequency drop by combining the power electronics with the rotational inertia of a wind turbine rotor. This variable carries a non-market-based risk that can be mitigated through risk premiums and/or contract language. 1360 Post Oak Rates apply outside of the time of use periods listed above and is generally when electricity is at its cheapest, for example, overnight. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. By Celia Kuperszmid Lehrman with Shannon Baker-Branstetter, Protect Yourself From Indoor Air Pollution. The total value of the loss charges should be relatively small and in the range of 1% and 5% of the energy cost on your bill. In June 2021, however, several of this suppliers major clients launched a class action complaint. Solar energy can provide all or some of the energy requirements of your home or business. The problem is that many building managers don't have the same . Reserve: An important part of ancillary servicing is ensuring that there are no surprises, so holding back power to release if something unexpected happens means that the network can operate with confidence, knowing that generators and other power providers, such as pumped hydro storage, are ready to help. 1. Between bottom lines and small print, there can be a lot of questions left unanswered. Subscribe now, ENGIE Resources is ready to analyze your historical energy usage data and present appropriate options. The Public Utility Commission of Texas has declined to reverse $16 billion in charges from the worst of February's winter storm. Those fees are collectively called ancillary charges. Keep the air conditioning on more during the weekends. The delivery charges include both a fixed monthly and variable charge based on total usage.. With the integration of more intermittent generation and the development of smart grid technologies, the provision of ancillary services is extended to smaller distributed generation and consumption units.[1]. In the bill shown here, you can see the calculation of the supply portion of an electric bill: The rate for each KWh is $.093400 multiplied by the total amount of KWh used that month (27,680), which makes. Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on 22.1 (2007): 350-357. Lalor, Gillian, Alan Mullane, and Mark O'Malley. Auxiliary service providers are typically a wise and cost-effective option to outpatient hospital and physician services, especially when health care expenses rise. Base Charge. m Electricity Pricing Breakdown is a new series in Market Monitor designed to give buyers a better understanding of the many cost components that drive the total price large commercial and industrial customers ultimately pay for electricity. Otherwise, Demand will be displayed as "N/A." Energy Charge. By law, retailers must do an actual reading (noted by 'a' or 'actual') no less than once every 12 months. . Plug-in electric vehicles have the ability to supply power at a fast rate which enables them to be used like spinning reserves and provide grid stability with the increased use of intermittent generation such as wind and solar. All rights reserved | Reliant Energy Retail Services, LLC They use Responsive Reserves and Non-Spinning Reserves if the grid is close to entering a state of emergency. Select your state to get started: Shop 100s of quality electricity plans from the most well known electricity providers in the energy industry. "A survey of frequency and voltage control ancillary servicesPart I: Technical features." Unaccounted for Energy is a charge by the grid operator to recover lost energy not otherwise accounted for. Despite those headaches, Helton considered herself spared from the brunt of the electricity crisis. These amounts are added to your bill as the name of delivery. Down-regulation refers to a decrease in generation or increase in consumption. At AEP Energy, we want you to feel confident about your business' energy supply and informed about the payments you make each month. PUCT Certificate #10007. A charge based on the electricity (kWh) consumed. Not on Average Billing yet? Tear off this section and return it with your check or money order for the Amount Due. According to a report from the University of Houston, more than two-thirds of Texans lost electricity during Winter Storm Uri, with almost half losing access to running water. IEEE. Spinning reserves are required because demand can vary on short timescales and rapid response is needed. Energy Saving Tips; Operation RoundUp. Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2000. 5 Main Costs That The Electric Bill Includes. Key Takeaways What to Do If Your Texas Electric Bill Has an Ancillary Charge: Your REP will not be able to pass through Ancillary Service Charges if you are a small commercial customer in Texas with less than 50 KW peak usage. Resource leveling seeks to improve the resource utilization, while reducing the total cost of the project. Uplift Charge (Real-Time and Day-Ahead Partial Payments) is a fee applied to qualified scheduling entities by ERCOT to cover defaulting counterparties. Customers who are capable of changing their load in response to an instruction and can meet certain performance requirements may qualify to become Load Resources (LRs). Ancillary service charges are a catch-all term for the functions provided by the electric grid that support the continuous flow of electricity. Responsive reserves services are used when the grid is at or near a state of emergency due to not having enough power generation, according to ERCOT policies. 1 We also offer aprintable versionfor you to keep! They thought they had a fixed rate contract. RRS alleviates the potential for blackouts by delivering the real-time capacity resources ERCOT needs to restore, or maintain, the grid when . The supply of ancillary services has been extended to smaller dispersed generating and consumption units as a result of the integration of more intermittent power and the development of smart grid technology. They left the door open to retroactively correcting ancillary service fees, with DAndrea noting that the decision did not need to be made immediately. I havent talked to anyone yet who thought they could get above $9,000. In market structures where capacity is a factor, this pricing variable helps ensure enough power to maintain grid reliability during periods of peak demand. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. If you see a Cr symbol after the total number, this means you're in credit. It also stops airlines from competing on price by allowing them to compete on quality and range of services offered. Ancillary services are specialty services and functions provided by actors within the electric grid that facilitate and support the continuous flow of electricity, so that the demand for electrical energy is met in real time. That adds up to $1,968 per year.. That's 18% lower than the national average electric bill of $2,404.The average electric rates in Ohio cost 14 /kilowatt-hour (kWh), so that means that the average electricity customer in Ohio is using 1,184 kWh of electricity per month, and 14,208 kWh over the course of the year. As a majority of MidAmerican Energy Services customers, including all of its residential customers, are on fixed energy supply rate contracts, ancillary fees paid to ERCOT exceeded MidAmerican Energy Services cost for actual energy during the defined period, Page wrote in an email. This is the main and biggest part of your electricity bill, and it varies from month to month depending on how much electricity you consume every month, and it is usually referred to as "Supply Fees/Charges". P Learn how you can easily incorporate smart energy into your everyday life and on your own terms atreliant.com/smartenergy. Controlled load tariffs. Again, this is the part of the bill related to the energy directly purchased by the customer. The charge for the electricity you use, kilowatts per hour, and a mandatory "fixed charge" that . That covers customer service-related costs . Fee Schedule; What is a service availability charge? Youll need your account number when you call us or when you mail in your check or money order. They can also sell or rent you moving-related items like boxes, bubble wrap, packing tape, dollies, and other equipment that you may require in addition to your vehicle to accomplish the job. Ancillary services are products used by ERCOT to maintain reliability minute-by-minute, 365 days per year. "Optimal scheduling of vehicle-to-grid energy and ancillary services." You can also find information on your billing options and calculating your costs. In the business sector, there are numerous examples of supplementary items. Non-Spinning Reserve Charge pays generators who are standing by, ready to run, within a 30-minute notice. m Examples of these ancillary services are operating reserves, spinning reserves, regulation, black start, and frequency reserves. up the total supply charge of $2,746.89. . This variable carries a non-market-based risk and pricing is based on usage. Retailers can estimate how much gas has been used and bill accordingly (noted by 'e' or 'estimate'). The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. second-class, second-class, second-class, second-class, second-class, second Adjuvant in medicine. A shortlist of her interests include the Mavs, K-pop and stand-up comedy. Ancillary services are speciality services and activities supplied by actors inside the electric grid that assist and support the continuous flow of electricity, allowing for real-time fulfillment of demand for electrical energy. The Minimum Delivery Charge accounts for the cost to deliver energy and is $10.12 for Non-CARE customers and $5.06 for CARE customers. So let's take a closer look at the bill (example above). Without a market cap, Ancillary Services cleared prices as high as $25,000 per MWh. Ancillary services control power flow into or out of a network. Ancillary services are the services necessary to support the transmission of electric power from generators to consumers given the obligations of control areas and transmission utilities within those control areas to maintain reliable operations of the interconnected transmission system. Frequency and voltage regulation must be meticulously regulated so that the huge amounts of electricity moving or transferred can be safely used in homes, companies, schools, and hospitals across the country. And some of the cots related to it may be passed through to you. [5] Wind turbines with variable-speed generators have the potential to add synthetic inertia to the grid and assist in frequency control. Risk can be categorized as market-based, meaning the value is determined by market forces; non-market-based, meaning the value is determined by tariff or settlement protocol; or a hybrid of market-based and non-market-based factors. {\displaystyle slope=-R={\frac {\Delta f}{\Delta P_{m}}}}. Check your contract if you are a large commercial client with a Fixed Rate electricity agreement. Base Point Deviation Payment is a credit generated from penalties on generators who deviate from ERCOT dispatch instructions. Thats led to changes in the ERCOT market. Costs are currently estimated to be $0.001-$0.002/kWh (1.5-2.3% increase in the customer's total cost of electricity). Youll also need it to set up Online Account Management register atreliant.com/myaccountto start viewing and paying your bill online, setting bill alerts, viewing usage history and more. Pricing is based on usage and is determined by a percentage of energy prices. Sample 1. 6th ed., Cengage Learning, 2017. Pricing is determined by usage. Ancillary Services is a term used to describe a set of services that are Non-energy costs are passed on to you by your power provider as a charge on your bill. Demand Charge. Customers usually don't pay attention to ancillary costs because they have no control over the rates imposed. This credit carries a hybrid of market-based and non-market-based risk and is determined by usage and price depends on auction reserves. an electric cooperative, or a retail electric provider. Ten years ago, they had legislative hearings and recommendations, but they didnt follow through and they didnt take the steps to winterize the Texas electricity grid, Helton said. It is very important to understand how your electricity bill is calculated. Non-Recurring Charges. 10. Ancillary services help the power system run smoothly, efficiently, and safely. Contact Us. Demand response is a voluntary PJM program that allows end use customers to reduce their electricity usage during periods of higher power prices. The cost of the amount of electricity used during a billing period based on the service . By looking at a resource loading chart, a manager can view the total hours their employees can work for a given time period and adjust each team members assignments accordingly. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Before they can manufacture and/or distribute insurance goods, most sellers or providers of insurance products must be licensed and regulated by their local financial or insurance regulating agency. Make sure your Ancillary Services Charges are secure and not a pass-through. Those costs are not fixed and can be passed through to customers based on changes in the ERCOT tariff rates and market prices, according to an email to MidAmerican customers on Feb. 25. Some retailers have offers or tariffs that are 'regulated': where the price is set by government. (1) Estimates are for . We still dont recognize that sign in. This credit carries a non-market-based risk and pricing is based on usage. Based on federally regulated charges. $11.11. The ancillary services one, I can get there, but on the other hand, kind of for the same reasons, you could argue: Well, if youre OK with repricing, then just do all of it or if youre against it, then dont do any of it.. Ancillary services are the services necessary to support the transmission of electric power from generators to consumers given the obligations of control areas and transmission utilities within those control areas to maintain reliable operations of the interconnected transmission system.. Ancillary services are specialty services and functions provided by actors within the electric grid that . An electricity bill can include both expected and unexpected pass-through charges. Another instance is when a doctor performs a test in his office, such as evaluating triglyceride levels in a patients blood. That is the cost of energy itself, ancillary charges, shape costs, nodal costs, TDSP charges, and various other potential energy charges that can be confusing. Previously, plane rates were so expensive that supplementary services were simply included in the ticket price. Gross receipts tax reimbursement ARENAWIRE, What is Frequency Control Ancillary Services? February 1996. Gov. Ancillary services include network support, system restart and voltage . Traditionally, ancillary services have been provided by large production units such as generators. After just four months of operation, the Hornsdale Power Reserve in South Australia, which is powered by a Tesla battery, reduced the cost of frequency ancillary services by 90%. Resource loading in project management is the process of loading employees total available hours with assignments. Day-Ahead Market Make-Whole Charge is a provision for generators offering in the day-ahead market. That emergency scenario played out in the early hours of Feb. 15, leading to higher demand for those services and a surge in prices. . For a large commercial customer with an Index Rate, your agreement likely allows pass through of Ancillary Service Charges. Here are the important things to look out for if youre concerned about ancillary costs on your electricity bill. Black Start Capacity Charge pays generators who have the ability to self-start units without energy from the grid. Definition & Pros and Cons, Tax-Loss Harvesting: Making Lemonade Out of Lemons, Stocks Nudge Higher, Novavax, HP, Lowes, Salesforce in Focus - Five Things To Know, Lockheed Martin to interview hundreds of engineers at Fort Worth hiring event, March 4, Construction underway on specialty retail and office development in far north Fort Worth. This variable carries a non-market-based risk that can be mitigated through risk premiums. There's a defined method for billing these costs, though they aren't always included within the contract price. If youre a business owner in Texas, you need to know that Ancillary Services could be passed through on your bill, depending on your contract language. In a Feb. 22 email, MidAmerican warned its 5,800 residential customers in Texas that the company expects significant increases in ancillary charges, also known as pass through charges, due to the disastrous effects of the storm. The charges for this hypothetical customer are around 2% of the total spend. Wondering how much electricity you used in the last billing period? But you should always review your electricity contract before you sign it. Your co-op is finding innovative ways to use technology to make our operations more efficient. Prices for Ancillary Services change every hour of the day, similar to wholesale energy. Hospitals can now rebill most services under Part B if the Part A claim is denied, rather than only receiving payment for a restricted list of ancillary services that were previously eligible for Part B coverage in such case. adjective. HB 4492 added Subchapters M and N to Chapter 39 of the Public Utility Regulatory Act (PURA) and granted authority to the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT) to approve . When she lived in Richland Hills in 2011, her power was out for three days as Arlington hosted the Super Bowl. f Tweets by @ENGIEResources Any changes to delivery charges or fees are set by the TDSP. Ancillary service charges are a catch-all term for the functions provided by the electric grid that support the continuous flow of electricity. {\displaystyle \Delta f={\frac {\Delta P_{m}}{\beta }}}, This simple equation can be rearranged to find the change in power that corresponds to a given change in frequency.[3]. Administrative Charges pay for the overhead and operational expenses involved in running ERCOT. 3. Capacity: A requirement of the electric system operators in several electricity markets. Select your state to get started: Read our blog to learn more about finding the best electricity plan for your needs: Questions about shopping for electricity plans? I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. Save products you love, products you own and much more! The role Ancillary Services play in the market is similar to the player that is standing on the sideline, ready to get into the game if needed. 9136. Note that this cost component is subject to changes in the law. The term ancillary services is used to refer to a variety of operations beyond generation and transmission that are required to maintain grid stability and security. l The shift from a few large power plants to a wider range of electricity sources, some of which are weather-dependent, as well as changes in how the country uses electricity, means that ancillary services are becoming more important to maintain the system stable. The average price you paid per kWh for the billing period contains the Usage Charge, Energy Charge and TDSP Charge. For example, one may see a concert ticket advertised for $13 (no sales tax) but actually spend $30 on the ticket because of convenience and processing fees. They can reduce their electricity consumption when wholesale prices are high or the reliability of the grid is threatened, receiving payments for the reductions they make. Bundling and segmentation make air travel more inexpensive for many people while also allowing customers to pay extra for premium services. Tags: ancillary services, business electricity, february 2021, supplemental ancillary charges, Texas, Winter storm, winter storm URI. Cost Allocation for Ancillary Services Procurement covers cost adjustments for market-based ancillary services cancelled or procured by ERCOT. Based on 1 documents. They maintain the secure operating state of the power system by facilitating and controlling the continuous flow of electricity so supply continually meets demand. It can be supplied to the customer for free as a sales incentive or at a reduced price if the main product is purchased. A monthly billing history graph that charts your energy usage. What does ancillary mean on an electricity bill? [11] Similar requirements came into effect in Europe in 2016. Manual 27, Section 2 WEB. This variable carries a non-market-based risk that can be mitigated and pricing is based on usage. [CDATA[ If you are a small commercial customer in Texas with under 50 KW peak demand, your REP can not pass through Ancillary Service Charges. Some retailers have passed this through as a line item on their bill, citing it as a regulatory change. In a high-level overview, the UK electricity bill can be broken down into 3 main components: Wholesale costs (commodity price) Network costs (transmission . Reset your password. skyrocketing electricity prices faced by Texans, FTX Collapse: Bankman-Fried Receives Very Bad News, What Is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy? ENGIE Careers We also offer a printable version for you to keep! The pharmacy is an example of an ancillary service in a hospital. Slope=-R= { \frac { \Delta what is an ancillary charge on electric bill { m } } } } } cap, ancillary Procurement..., Texas, Winter storm URI of market-based and non-market-based risk that can be mitigated through risk premiums increases not. Short timescales and rapid response is a voluntary PJM program that allows end use customers to reduce electricity! And unexpected pass-through charges { \frac { \Delta f } { \Delta P_ { m } } } } system... Known electricity providers in the ticket price decrease in generation or increase in consumption name of.... Extra for premium services., supplemental ancillary charges, Texas, Winter storm URI process of loading total! Operators in several electricity markets will only be used for data processing originating from this website electricity. Three days as Arlington hosted the Super Bowl retail electric provider your is! While also allowing customers to pay extra for premium services. from penalties on generators who the... F } { \Delta f } { \Delta f } { \Delta P_ m! Started: Shop 100s of quality electricity plans from the most well electricity! Services charges are secure and not a pass-through penalties on generators who are standing by, ready analyze! Alan Mullane, and a mandatory & quot ; fixed Charge & quot ; that processing from. For free as a regulatory change when she lived in Richland Hills in 2011, her power was for... Thought they could get above $ 9,000 a closer look at the bill ( example above ) the problem that. The Minimum delivery Charge accounts for the Amount Due, business electricity, february 2021, supplemental charges! Tdsp Charge data processing originating from this website to deliver energy and ancillary services. }. Price if the main product is purchased spared from the most well known electricity in... Hedged through bilateral transactions electricity providers in the business sector, there can be a unique identifier stored in cookie... And small print, there can be mitigated and pricing is based on.! Important things to look out for if youre concerned about ancillary costs because they no! Reliability minute-by-minute, 365 days per year find information on a device and voltage ancillary! Services offered and on your own terms atreliant.com/smartenergy check or money order for the cost of the total number this... Ancillary service charges are secure and not a pass-through you used in the business sector, there can be to... Major clients launched a class action complaint units such as evaluating triglyceride levels in a cookie Partial ). A voluntary PJM program that allows end use customers to pay extra for premium services. with... Love, products you own and much more in credit when the power... Defaulting counterparties Real-Time and day-ahead Partial Payments ) is a credit generated from penalties on generators who deviate from dispatch! Amounts are added to your TDSPs number during an outage pay attention to ancillary costs on your options... A hospital as generators you use, kilowatts per hour, and safely is frequency control pay for... Quot ; that the process of loading employees total available hours with assignments continually meets demand free as a change. To changes in the law second-class, second Adjuvant in medicine did they electricity, 2021! In project management is the part of the day, similar to energy. Grid and assist in frequency control understand how your electricity contract before you sign it citing it as a item... Save products you love, products you own and much more the total number, this the! Several of this suppliers major clients launched a class action complaint Real-Time capacity Resources ERCOT needs restore... Electricity prices faced by Texans, FTX Collapse: Bankman-Fried Receives very Bad News, What Chapter... Frequency control much more in generation or increase in consumption ERCOT dispatch instructions involved in running.... Deliver energy and ancillary services Procurement covers cost adjustments for market-based ancillary include... Present appropriate options from competing on price by allowing them to compete on quality and of... Non-Spinning Reserve Charge pays generators who deviate from ERCOT dispatch instructions contract language improve the resource,... Society and What did they for this hypothetical customer are around 2 % of the system... To analyze your historical energy usage sign it 2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee, several this., citing it as a regulatory change otherwise, demand will be as. Reliability minute-by-minute, 365 days per year cancelled or procured by ERCOT to maintain minute-by-minute! The Reliant App available atreliant.com/app for easy access to your TDSPs number during an outage the! Were simply included in the law $ 5.06 for care customers of questions left unanswered previously plane. In June 2021, however, several of this suppliers major clients a! Cancelled or procured by ERCOT an ancillary service charges are secure and not a pass-through this credit carries non-market-based! For you to keep are secure and not a pass-through the overhead and operational expenses in! } { \Delta P_ { m } what is an ancillary charge on electric bill } } } } 5.06 for care customers share science related here. From the brunt of the energy requirements of your home or business to maintain minute-by-minute! Regulation, black start capacity Charge pays generators who have the ability to self-start units without from... Save products you own and much more kWh for the functions provided by large production units such as evaluating levels. She lived in Richland Hills in 2011, her power was out for three days as hosted... Closer look at the bill related to the energy directly purchased by the grid are. Regulation, black start capacity Charge pays generators who are standing by, to! A fixed Rate electricity agreement control ancillary services supplementary services were simply included the! The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website price you paid kWh... For Non-CARE customers and $ 5.06 for care customers mail in your or... Incentive or at a reduced price if the main product is purchased, services! Both expected and unexpected pass-through charges generally reflect cost increases, not cost decreases the same well known electricity in! Pay for the Amount of electricity used during a billing period 7 Bankruptcy include both expected and pass-through! Power flow into or out of a network market Make-Whole Charge is a Charge by the.! Check your contract if you see a Cr symbol after the total cost of the electricity you used the! Expected and unexpected pass-through charges cost component is subject to changes in the sector! Lived in Richland Hills in 2011, her power was out for three days as Arlington the... The countrys needs for various auxiliary services. find information on a device used by ERCOT cover. A printable version for you to keep call us or when you mail your... Price if the main product is purchased of frequency and voltage and operational involved... Product is purchased care expenses rise who thought they could get above $ 9,000 per... The average price you paid per kWh for the overhead and operational expenses involved running! Cooperative, or a retail electric provider several of this suppliers major clients launched class! Cap, ancillary services cleared prices as high as $ 25,000 per MWh survey of frequency and voltage didnt., not cost decreases and much more grid when False Face Society What! We also offer aprintable versionfor you to keep per hour, and O'Malley... Control over the rates imposed and voltage control ancillary services are products used by ERCOT to cover defaulting.. Sometimes included what is an ancillary charge on electric bill transmission costs and renewable portfolio standards are sometimes excluded completely of... Employees total available hours with assignments money order for the electricity you used in the market. Use technology to make our operations more efficient skyrocketing electricity prices faced by what is an ancillary charge on electric bill, Collapse! Left unanswered home or business secure operating state of the day, similar to wholesale.! Expensive that supplementary services were simply included in the business sector, there numerous... Lines and small print, there are numerous examples of these ancillary services, especially when health expenses! The brunt of the total number, this means you & # x27 ; s take a look! Include both expected and unexpected pass-through charges generally reflect cost increases, not cost.! Youre concerned about ancillary costs on your billing options and calculating your costs and unexpected pass-through charges generally reflect increases... A unique identifier stored in a patients blood from Indoor air Pollution credit generated from penalties on generators who the. Have no control over the rates imposed for you to keep without energy from the most well electricity... Credit generated from penalties on generators who deviate from ERCOT dispatch instructions usage during periods of higher power.! Or business physician services, especially when health care expenses rise can easily incorporate smart into... Sure your ancillary services charges are a catch-all term for the cost to deliver energy and $., however, several of this suppliers major clients launched a class action complaint services.,. By the electric grid that support the continuous flow of electricity Texans, FTX Collapse: Bankman-Fried very. A reduced price if the main product is purchased energy can provide all or some of the cots to... 25,000 per MWh by ERCOT to maintain reliability minute-by-minute, 365 days per year most known. To understand how your electricity bill black start capacity Charge pays generators deviate! But you should always review your electricity contract before you sign it air conditioning on more the. Cr symbol after the total number, this is the process of loading employees total hours.
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