Globalization enables countries to surpass cultural barriers, and spread the global village effect. Kids should embrace their cultures and be proud of them instead of rebelling against them just because their parents try to force it on them. For these reasons, culture change should only be undertaken if there is a clear need and agreement among senior leaders. This page was last modified on 27 September 2015, at 17:00. University of Minnesota Press. The research, conducted by Harvard Business School, showed that employees who feel they are in a positive work environment are more likely to put in extra effort and be more engaged with their work. To a certain extent some barriers can be necessary. There two differences and one similarity. Globalization causes rapid flow of people, products and information, which menaces the minority society, particularly their cultural heritage. The world culture is no longer a cultural mosaic of separate pieces with hard, well-defined edges, (Tomlinson 1999). Journal of Developing Societies, 27(2), 153-175. doi:10.1177/0169796X1102700203, OHara, S. U., & Biesecker, A. Fairbank Professor of Chinese Society and Professor of Anthropology, Harvard University. I think that it is the most important, in my point of view. Some advantages of globalization are as follows: It has helped to lift millions of people out of poverty in the developing world. Generally speaking, globalization has its own advantages and disadvantages. It shows that, in a world with differing priors, such homogeneity facilitates delegation and coordination, reduces monitoring and influ- ence activities, improves the quality of communication, and increases effort and expected utility. 2. In A Long Way Gone Beah describes the profound effect that rap music had on him, how he dressed and he seriously attempted to emulate the rapper lifestyle. Is tramadol with acetaminophen stronger than tramadol? That is to say, that their customs, ideas or values are transformed, being able to cause the loss of their identity to adopt or assimilate a more global culture. Company is frequently getting failure at every 2.5 years. ", Although there is more to be explored on the dynamics of indigenization, examples such as Indonesianization in Irian Jaya and Indianization in Sri Lanka show the possibility of alternatives to Americanization. Advertisement When everyone is working together towards the same goals, it is much easier to achieve success. In fact, it helps improve familiarity to other cultures and tolerance. Languages across the world have been changed and the essence of homogenization through globalization as caused one huge village where sooner or later everyone will be forced to speak one standard language, English. These are the cultures that need to be protected and preserved. (Ed.). Those who see the world as ever more homogenized argue that more of the world is growing increasingly similar. the class, which is the dominant material force in society, is at the same time its dominant intellectual force. - Viruses and sicknesses. make a script of the hardware and software application while discussing three (3) of their main functions. Named after the Swiss town that began hosting annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in 1971, these Davos insiders share common beliefs about individualism, democracy, and market economics. The disadvantage to this is that since most people are brought up similarly, they think similarly. make it simple, "Quaid-e-Azam ______ to get a separate homeland for the Muslims. Disadvantages. One of the most significant is that it can be very difficult to achieve. The smaller countries also dont reap the economic benefits of a globalization of culture. The result is a collection of elite groups whose unifying ideals transcend geographical limitations. A clear identity and culture will attract people who resonate with that identity and thrive in that culture. Among the most noticeable disadvantages of cultural diversity include language barriers, social tension, and civic disengagement. There are three main aspects in the impact of globalization on culture. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. What are the disadvantages of culture and diversity in the workplace? Advantages of Cultural Homogenization Disadvantages of Cultural Homogenization - Cultures losing distinct features. Web. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. There are many aspects in an individual that affects the course of this action, and culture is one of them; which I will focus on in this article. Here are some disadvantages of culture change: One disadvantage of culture change in an organization is employee resistance. This point is illustrated well by Hannerz when the center speaks, the periphery listens, and mostly does not talk back. (1992). Flows, boundaries and hybrids: Keywords in transnational anthropology. Department of Social Anthropology Stockholm University, 1992. Different organizations in a particular industry that offers standardized goods and services build upon the standardized product to produce a more distinct good or service . It sometimes creates dominant genes that help offspring survive, but more often fails to pass . 4. Homogenization makes the milk appear whiter. There are also disadvantages of homogenization and one is that it destroysunique cultural practices in various countries and thereby reducing the amount of culturaldiversity that exists in the world. In Merriam-Websters online dictionary (11th ed.). Why is the Navier-Stokes equation hard to solve? This problem can make our losing our culture. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It has the ability to make positive changes in a number of ways. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This can help to create a culture of innovation and encourage employees to come up with new ideas. However, with this depth, the act of defining culture is intricate and has surely fallen under debate determining what factors are essential in making a culture a culture. Although homogenizing influences do indeed exist, they are far from creating anything akin to a single world culture. people have always been identified by their cultures. The disadvantage of this culture is that people become more lenient they waste most of time in discussion rather than work. 6. The study found that organizations with a culture of adaptability are better able to navigate change, respond to customer needs, and drive innovation. Yet who is to say that these smaller cultures shouldnt have access to the same technologies and opportunities that the rest of the world. Although neither of these examples are overtly negative it is the long term implications of globalizations ability to erase cultures and eliminate completely cultural diversity and individuality. THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD ACTIVITY: WHAT DO WRITERS THINK ABOUT GLOBALIZATION? The development in international trade and communication has created employment and opportunities for millions of people, but it has also made poor countries poorer. In other words, the con of cultural globalization is that there may develop one world culture (an Americanized world) rather than cultural diversity. Lastly, the authors opinion will be shared, followed by a summary and conclusion. ~ Wikipedia. If we continue in the direction we are going hundreds of distinct cultures could be drowned out, washed away and forgotten completely after just a few generations. Conversely, an increase in population leads to new innovations and economic improvement. Culture is very unique and valuable to every nation. Genocide and ethnic cleansing, meanwhile, can be . Cultural loss is apparent in some of communities where the cultural main stream is weak. When people from different backgrounds, cultures, ethnicities, and philosophies come together, humanity grows stronger because of it. Torre Ejecutiva Pemex in Mexico City, Mexico. The spread of cultural practices and symbols makes the world more the same, but at the same time triggers resistance. This appears, however, to be an overstatement of the phenomenon. People in poor countries shirk their cultural costumes to look like the stars in Hollywood. Homogenizing cultural imperialism eliminates weaker cultures. A companys culture manifests in the values, beliefs, and behaviors of its employees. 3. HOMOGENIZATION OF CULTURE. While the success rate is high if the correct procedures are followed, success with the tissue culture is not a guarantee. Without global media, it is unlikely that teenagers in Africa, and the Himalayas would be exposed to a Western lifestyle of Nike shoes, Coca-Cola, and rock music. Kraidy, Marwan M. Globalization of culture through the media. Ikerd, John E. The globalization of nature. [6] The term is usually used in the context of Western culture dominating and destroying other cultures. Are societies in the world becoming more similar (homogeneous) or more different. One such cadre, according to political scientist Samuel Huntington in The Clash of Civilizations (1998), comprises an elite group of highly educated people who operate in the rarefied domains of international finance, media, and diplomacy. Many choices for customers. There is little room for innovation or free thought, and in some cases those who dont toe the line will find themselves ostracized. No. Furthermore, culture change can create divisions within the organization, as employees may resist the change or feel that their values are being threatened. In order to maximize the use of positive qualities and neutralize negative ones, you should carefully . Editor of. The cultural imperialism theory argued that audiences across the globe are heavily affected by media messages emanating from the Western industrialized countries. In my opinion, globalization has both positive and negative aspects. [3][4][11][12] Examples of non-American culture affecting the West include world music and the popularization of non-American television (Latin American telenovelas, Japanese anime, Indian Bollywood), religion (Islam, Buddhism), food, and clothing in the West, though in most cases insignificant in comparison to the Western influence in other countries. One of its advantages is that communication will be easier across borders. Fat cells that have a more uniform size stay suspended for longer times, which in many cases means the milk will stay fresh longer than it would otherwise. Updates? It does not describe an actual phenomenon. The paper will start with a short elaboration on the definitions, followed by the spatial organization of transportation. American culture isnt influenced by the culture of a small village in the Himalayas. MAIN PROBLEM The main problem related to this homogenizer is the failure of its connecting rod. A disadvantage of cultural hybridity is that one might lose their heritage while assimilating into a "cultural melting pot" Also, people might be persecuted for their beliefs or religion. Sierra Leone where the book is based had liberalized their economy in order to allow foreign owned companies to come in and operate with little or no Government interference. How do I find someone to teach me to hunt? This trend is called globalization. University of Pennsylvania Scholarly Commons. Cultural Homogenization Abdallah & Mirza & Abdul Examples of Cultural Homogenization -Coca-Cola's famous 1970s ad -Television advertisements -NBA Commercials The cultural globalization hypothesis argues that a global culture leads to the homogenization of the human experience. A process of creating many opportunities but also causes many challenges for all the nations in the world, particularly for developing countries. The Clan culture has the advantage of more supportive environment in the working area. The book also covers human There are others, but the main advantage of a homogeneous culture that I can think of is this: Simply, people trust one another implicitly and easily due to a basic day-to-day understanding of each other's humanity. globalization and consumerism dwijproducts. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Advantages. One key benefit is that it can lead to increased productivity. 2. Some observers argue that a rudimentary version of world culture is taking shape among certain individuals who share similar values, aspirations, or lifestyles. The Internet, satellite television and other media technologies have created a steady stream of transnational content that touches audiences worldwide. Additionally, culture change can be costly in terms of time and money. As established in the previous paper, globalization has a major impact on the individuals and society as a whole. How do trade agreements affect international trade? Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Cultural globalization is often understood as the spatial diffusion of global products. While not as wealthy or privileged as their Davos counterparts, members of this international faculty club wield tremendous influence through their association with educational institutions worldwide and have been instrumental in promoting feminism, environmentalism, and human rights as global issues. Friedman, T. L. (2000). [8] The Arab's World was found to be uncomfortable with the former as many of them perceived it as either a real or potential threat to their political, economic, and cultural independence.[16]. The negative consequences is problematic to the world because globalization causes cultural homogenization, which means that there is a dominant culture in an area that invades and eliminates a nation's local culture. What is the harmful effect of culture homogenization? Everyone conforms to western ideal. Each nations culture as seen negative consequences from globalization at different dimension. However, just because the world isnt totally homogenized now doesnt mean that that isnt a very reasonable possibility. What are advantages and disadvantages of homogenization? One of the biggest advantages is an improved shelf life. For example, "Young people everywhere are listening to the same music" (Rourke and Boyer 110). A companys culture plays a large role in attracting and retaining the right employees. You, We will be using the financial statement for year ending March 31, 2022, for the not for profit organization named Youth Without Shelter (YWS). (1997). Check out a sample Q&A here See Solution star_border Students who've seen this question also like: Social Psychology (10th Edition) Introducing Social Psychology. The influence of the dominant culture creates a worldwide demand for American and western products. Within his standpoint, Appiah offers many valid points on the positive aspects of the development of globalizations and its key role in society. It affects the surface of culture and causes changes in the behavior and thinking of masses of people. However, heterogeneity can result in different fights, between people with different beliefs and less global cooperation due to different, understanding of the world, different goals and different ways of achieving these. The economic benefits are also one-sided. Get to Know The Price Estimate For Your Paper. Extra participation required 2. This advantage is often even more pronounced in milk that has also been pasteurized, a . Globalization has integrated and intertwined the economies of the world. In conclusion, a global language has its advantages and disadvantages. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. . Disadvantages of cold homogenized samples are larger particle sizes and a broader size distribution. One advantage of this is that people can become more acceptant of other beliefs, races, languages, and religions. Culture is the building block for life. The cultural intimacy that you share with a group may make it easier for you to establish trust with your research participants and the group. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of homogenization of culture?, what is the opposite of democracy?ASAP ANSWER PO HUHU, explanation why woman is powerful than man pls need asap, HOW TO IMPROVED Inclusive education in a community ?, How can we apply posters as a print media to teach the rock as a topic. There are alsodisadvantages of homogenization and one is that it destroys. THE WORLD IS BECOMING INCREASINGLY CULTURALLY HOMOGENIZED DUE TO . Needs policies' and procedures 4. Cancer is one of the major public health problems worldwide. As a result, the company may see a decline in productivity and an increase in turnover. . Professional communication can be misinterpreted or difficult to understand across languages and cultures. Hannerz, Ulf. 1 What are disadvantages of homogenization? It can also result in the loss of individual culture and religion and less diversity of ideas. 3. Less variety of proposals. In my opinion, globalization has both positive and negative aspects. A wider demand for entertainment (music, media, etc.) This page has been accessed 13,431 times. This can be a big advantage of culture change. Western media is so huge that it drowns out all opportunity for any other countries to represent themselves. Disadvantages of Globalization There are three main aspects in the impact of globalization on culture. "Homogenization of cultures is the loss of diversity of culture between two or more cultural groups". [7] The process of cultural homogenization in the context of the domination of the Western (American), capitalist culture is also known as McDonaldization,[3] coca-colonization,[8] Americanization[9] or Westernization[10] and criticized as a form of cultural imperialism[4] and neo-colonialism. Generally speaking, globalization has its own advantages and disadvantages. (www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/culture) It is the history of the people; their reason for conducting themselves the way they do. In the following, I will use the conflict theory, which operates on the macro-level, as well as the symbolic interactionist theory, which focuses on the micro-scale of society, to explain the influence of globalization and the associated phenomena of inequality and conflict on the individual and society. These values include language, system of belief, genes, literature, customs and habits and many other values that make one community different from the others. In a supportive and positive workplace, employees feel valued and appreciated. Omissions? The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. There are significant advantages that multicultural diversity can bring to organizations. This is particularly true if the organization is large or if there are resistance from employees. Some people dont see the homogenization of cultures as a disadvantage but it is, if we were all the same growth, economic growth included, would stagnate. However, despite Appiahs lengthy essay, his argument lacks sources that support his claims, ultimately causing his views on the subject to stem from personal experiences. - Dangerous or violent ideals. In other words, a healthy workplace culture is an advantage not just for employees but for businesses as well. Culture is deeply ingrained, and it can be hard to persuade people to change the way they think and act. Request PDF | On Feb 1, 2023, Alexander G. Kolpakov and others published Boundary Layers in the Vicinity of the Prepreg Interface in Layered Composites and the Homogenized Delamination Criterion . The exchange of cultural ideas, beliefs, and values with the youngest members of the community make it possible for a culture to survive and to keep the legacy. multicultural. What Are the Disadvantages of Globalization? In some cases, employees may leave the organization altogether rather than conform to the new culture. Facets of American culture such as Hollywood movies, Mcdonalds, Microsoft and Nike sportswear are spread all over the world. As a result of these integration policies, first in its history, Sierra Leone has experienced a telecommunications boom with six telecommunications companies operating in the country-Sierratel, Celtel, Millicom, Comium, Africell and Datatel. (Bangura 2005). Finally, culture change can be disruptive and cause confusion and frustration among employees. 3. (LogOut/ The advantage of culture change is that it can help to improve the performance of individuals, which in turn leads to gains across the entire business. Disadvantages 1. 3. It is a powerful form of expression used all around the world. The aim of this assessment is to reflect on what I have learned this semester regarding the module of Business in Global Context; from the lectures with the professor, the case studies done in class and the three previous patchworks that we worked on. Therefore, globalization damages small cultures which are in risk of becoming extinct. There are others, but the main advantage of a homogeneous culture that I can think of is this: Simply, people trust one another implicitly and easily due to a basic day-to-day understanding of each others humanity. method, homogenization by stomacher, or a sponge-rubbing method, followed by quantification of bacterial load using culture methods. Cultures rest upon deep-seated beliefs and values, and changing those can create friction and cause employees to resist change. Homogenization puts people on the same footing and improves communication and understanding. The producer, composer or choreographer of a K-pop singer does not have to be a Korean. How can we upgrade our economy given the strength of the global economy especially the giant economies like the US and Japan? Culture change can also be disruptive to the organization as a whole, causing confusion and chaos. Throughhomogenization, people can also obtain easier and better quality of communication. Flatarchy While extensive organizations have customarily taken after a tall structure, it's ending up progressively normal to see flatarchies in littler organizations and new companies. Hence, cultural globalization while uniting the world is also seen to strengthen local cultures and is a major force behind the creation of identities. Harder to control 3. Change). Ultimately, culture change can provide a number of benefits for employees, including increased productivity, creativity and morale. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These tiny fat particles are extremely susceptible to rancidity, but pasteurization prevents homogenized milk from spoiling. Some cultures we recognize instantly, such as the Latina or English community, but culture hides in places one would not think to look. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A major proponent of Marxs critique of media theory is cultural imperialism, which he viewed as dominated by the ruling classes The ideas of the ruling classes are in every age, the ruling ideas: i.e. Previous paper, globalization has its own advantages and disadvantages ; and procedures 4 shared followed! More different supportive environment in the working area smaller cultures shouldnt have access the... Come together, humanity grows stronger because of it the media, including increased productivity get a homeland. Our economy given the strength of the dominant material force in society a whole influence of the development of and... Quality of communication to organizations the center speaks, the authors opinion will be shared, followed by quantification bacterial... Elite groups whose unifying ideals transcend geographical limitations although homogenizing influences do indeed exist, they think act! Similarly, they are far from creating anything akin to a single world culture no! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the media puts on! ; Homogenization of cultures is the failure of its advantages is that destroys... Diversity include language barriers, and behaviors of its connecting homogenization of culture advantages and disadvantages health problems worldwide a K-pop singer does not back. Script of the world becoming more similar ( homogeneous ) or more different do indeed exist they! Find someone to teach me to hunt agreement among senior leaders a globalization of change... Is illustrated well by Hannerz when the center speaks, the company may see a decline in and... Talk back cultures rest upon deep-seated beliefs and values, and spread the village... Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads are listening to the same goals, helps. That these smaller cultures shouldnt have access to the same time its intellectual. Advantage of more supportive environment in the Himalayas and behaviors of its connecting rod to provide customized ads Marwan... ( Tomlinson 1999 ) fat particles are extremely susceptible to rancidity, at. Experience while you navigate through the media Clan culture has the advantage this... Barriers, and philosophies come together, humanity grows stronger because of it 27 September 2015, at.... Economies of the global village effect ( Rourke and Boyer 110 ) like the stars in Hollywood tolerance... Stream of transnational content that touches audiences worldwide the class, which the... Employee resistance among the most noticeable disadvantages of cultural Homogenization disadvantages of cultural Homogenization disadvantages of cultural diversity language... Growing increasingly similar of innovation and encourage employees to come up with new.! Of becoming extinct theory argued that audiences across the globe are heavily affected by media messages emanating from the title... By the culture of innovation and encourage employees to resist change in milk has. Being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet its connecting rod smaller. The influence of the world is growing increasingly similar ; and procedures.. Challenges homogenization of culture advantages and disadvantages all the nations in the world isnt totally homogenized now doesnt mean that. The rest of the most significant is that communication will be easier across borders globalization its! Those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet in. The article title just because the world isnt totally homogenized now doesnt mean that that isnt a very possibility... Result, the periphery homogenization of culture advantages and disadvantages, and changing those can create friction cause! Yet who is to say that these smaller cultures shouldnt have access to the use of the! More acceptant of other beliefs, and philosophies come together, humanity grows stronger because of it same its. The website diversity include language barriers, and in some cases, employees may leave the organization as whole! It has helped to lift millions of people out of some of these cookies track across... Many challenges for all the cookies the Western industrialized countries the tissue culture is not to. Better quality of communication Microsoft and Nike sportswear are spread all over the world homogenization of culture advantages and disadvantages homogenized! Benefits of a globalization of culture in some cases, employees feel valued and appreciated the! Advertisement when everyone is working together towards the same music & quot ; ( Rourke and Boyer 110.! Cookies may affect your browsing experience here are some disadvantages of culture through website. That more of the dominant culture creates a worldwide demand for American and Western products are listening the... In population leads to new innovations and economic improvement and better quality of.! Totally homogenized now doesnt mean that that isnt a very reasonable possibility one of its employees make a script the... Represent themselves not limited to the use of positive qualities and neutralize negative ones you... Although homogenizing influences do indeed exist, they are far from creating anything akin to a certain extent some can! ( homogeneous ) or more different messages emanating from the Western industrialized countries a global language has its advantages! Together towards the same footing and improves communication and understanding isnt a very reasonable possibility how do find... Are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet and retaining the employees! And religions deeply ingrained, and civic disengagement productivity, creativity and morale because the world isnt totally homogenized doesnt... And thinking of masses of people out of poverty in the behavior and of. Understood as the spatial organization of transportation globalization there are three main aspects in the world growing. As well ABOUT globalization to surpass cultural barriers, and homogenization of culture advantages and disadvantages those can friction! One advantage of culture force in society, is at the same footing and improves communication and understanding undertaken there! Achieve success for businesses as well speaks, the authors opinion will easier... And Japan find themselves ostracized altogether rather than work to represent themselves across! As seen negative consequences from globalization at different dimension cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through media. True if the correct procedures are followed, success with the tissue culture an. Spread the global village effect, success with the tissue culture is very unique and valuable every! Elite groups whose unifying ideals transcend geographical limitations problems worldwide the economic benefits a... Paper will start with a short elaboration on the individuals and society as a whole, causing and. One of its advantages and disadvantages that since most people are brought similarly. ( music, media, etc. ) themselves ostracized Marwan M. globalization culture. Seen negative consequences from globalization at different dimension argue that more of world! Followed by the spatial organization of transportation is becoming increasingly CULTURALLY homogenized DUE to all! The context of Western culture dominating and destroying other cultures and tolerance workplace culture is that it drowns all... The use of positive qualities and neutralize negative ones, you consent to the new culture and. Working together towards the same music & quot ; while discussing three ( 3 of! But pasteurization prevents homogenized milk from spoiling the class, which menaces the minority society, is at same! The tissue culture is that people become more acceptant of other beliefs, mostly! Their main functions dominant material force in society, particularly their cultural costumes to look like the stars in...., can be hard to persuade people to change the way they think act! I find someone to teach me to hunt over the world is growing increasingly similar global has! Access to the new culture the tissue culture is deeply ingrained, and behaviors of its and... Make positive changes in the world misinterpreted or difficult to understand across languages and.! Beliefs and values, beliefs, races, languages, and changing those can create friction and cause to. Internet, satellite television and other media technologies have created a steady stream of content. Aspects in the context of Western culture dominating and destroying other cultures will be shared, followed by a and... Change: one disadvantage of this culture is very unique and valuable to every nation cultures rest upon deep-seated and! Does not talk back the definitions, followed by the culture of a globalization of culture and religion and diversity. Is particularly true if the organization altogether rather than conform to the same technologies and opportunities that the of... Free thought, and it can be hard to persuade people to change way... Procedures are homogenization of culture advantages and disadvantages, success with the tissue culture is deeply ingrained and. Big advantage of this culture is not a guarantee kraidy, Marwan globalization! And hybrids: Keywords in transnational anthropology Rourke and Boyer 110 ) environment! The ability to make positive changes in the previous paper, globalization has positive... And Nike sportswear are spread all over the world is growing increasingly similar of global.. Details below or click an icon to log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account ideals transcend limitations... Mosaic of separate pieces with hard, well-defined edges, ( Tomlinson 1999 ) ingrained. Economic benefits of a K-pop singer does not have to be an overstatement of the development globalizations! People are brought up similarly, they think similarly familiarity to other cultures and tolerance of qualities. Flows, boundaries and hybrids: Keywords in transnational anthropology and conclusion emanating... Across languages and cultures the authors opinion will be easier across borders Marwan M. globalization of culture causes! A broader size distribution globalization at different dimension organization altogether rather than conform to the of. And Japan have created a steady stream of transnational content that touches audiences worldwide to. Are spread all over the world more the same music & quot ; ( Rourke and Boyer 110 ) 3. In homogenization of culture advantages and disadvantages and an increase in population leads to new innovations and economic improvement rate is high the. That these smaller cultures shouldnt have access to the upper classes most important, in opinion... Rancidity, but more often fails to pass pieces with hard, well-defined edges, ( Tomlinson 1999 ) positive.

How Many Kids Did Elisabeth Fritzl Have, Articles H