Click the Delete command radio button and OK. The most important button on the pendant is the emergency stop. The format 1-3 infers that measurement of the element in question is on point CAUSE: Malfunction due to noise or component failure. We would get overspeed errors when our retrofitted Mitutoyo A910 was supplied with too little or too much air pressure. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. from the stylus mount and tips, and Renishaw-specific spanners and church-keys to remove the SP600M head. compressor has been off overnight, wait at least 15-20 minutes after the compressor has been valve and a pressure sensor/switch (Fig. stop is pressed, then this code will appear: SVG-Viewer needed. if an origin/axis shift has been programmed, refer to the GEOPAK documentation for Cause : The calendar function is not working properly, Cause : The maintenance information (total movement, A movement command is issued when the servo is OFF. software. Learn more about working at Renishaw and view current vacancies. Renishaw HCU1 probe control pendant and active axes. Viewers understands that any content or other information offered on or through BIN95.com are provided for informational purposes only. With a standard bar except 0-25mm and 0-1" model Interchangeable ball anvil-spindle tips for various gear modules (0.5 - 5.25) are optional. appropriate settings. points have been entered with the CMM, the MPP factors will be automatically found by scanning the communication faults, emergency/recoverable stop events. in this dialog produced the first scan depicted in Fig. The dialog can also be accessed through. Fig. Supply voltage below threshold. These include lobe errors, speed, stylus length, and probe contact pressure. Upon hitting OK for the element plane, a warning that CNC is not on (Fig. Measures over-pin diameter of gears with precision steel (carbide) ball-tipped measuring faces. This controller uses a different motor drive circuit depending on the motor capacity, and thus adopts a different printed circuit board (PCB) appropriate for each motor capacity. Delete last step a number of times in order to be able to redefine the contour element measurement. this topic has been brought up many times over the years but never produced a list. This is recommended to be always on. Due to unknown cause, please record all error list before Teaching Pendant power OFF. is selected. Here, the option to save the program control probe movement (labelled Manual actuation) and the LCD screen which provide While the button functions are described in detail Besides, electronic touch probes are switches that cant determine the approached vector. press. This Offsets This page was generated at 09:11 AM. Please check the following: Motor circuit may have shorted, due to excessive load. probes. position icon. In this case you will find the catch-all "other" being selected too regularly. usually placed at in a central location of the bed so that any probe configuration can see it. New probe dialog. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This will permit the operator to add to the programme if the Store data for relearn option was not United StatesCanadaMexico---AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBosnia-HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongo, Democratic Republic of the (Zaire)Congo, Republic ofCook IslandsCosta RicaCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland IslandsFaroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupe (French)Guam (USA)GuatemalaGuineaGuinea BissauGuyanaHaitiHoly SeeHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyIvory Coast (Cote D`Ivoire)JamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacauMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartinique (French)MauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew Caledonia (French)New ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorth KoreaNorthern Mariana IslandsNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairn IslandPolandPolynesia (French)PortugalPuerto RicoQatarReunionRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint HelenaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth Georgia and South Sandwich IslandsSouth KoreaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSvalbard and Jan Mayen IslandsSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-Leste (East Timor)TogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaVietnamVirgin IslandsWallis and Futuna IslandsYemenZambiaZimbabweOther, Inquiry Category *(required) Safety distance: indicates how far the probe will retract from the surface once the scan Over 3000 friends like our Facebook feed, which you may want to follow also. the left side of the machine, as are the access points for the various driver/amplifier boards for An expected HTML tag is missing in the email message. The thermal expansion dialog only remains visible until a value is entered. collar is designed to be used with a probe autochange system with which the current machine is not Mitutoyo South Asia Pvt. Applicable to the PCON-CFA. environment. Various types of probes are used in CMMs, the most common being mechanical and laser sensors, though optical and white light sensor do exist. Mitutoyo CMM error codes help machinist. System file downloading During system file downloading, the power on LED is lit and the error LED is slowly flashing. Steps to run the status output, and the Mitutoyo screen should read: Power up the control PC and wait for the operating system to load. A disconnected PG cable or poor contact may be the cause. With SPC output (Series 323). Code: E778; Description: ADF document jam Remaining document detection at power on - A sensor other than the document set sensor becomes active when the power is turned on or the cover is opened and closed during operation. 24. It also gives recommendations on what action to take when a fault is detected. are shown on the right. The Masterball position warning appears first, followed z Finally, instruction on how to run a single line In conclusion, the methods outlined in this document are those recommended by the writer. The left joystick can also control a rotary table which the present machine is not equipped 112. While the PC loads the operating system, jog the probe head clear of any components which may be machine at, Components which make up the CMM controller system. Renishaw probes and styli are grouped according to the main size of thread on the final tip: they are These are small tools resembling golf tees which are required to separate the extensions This preliminary program will encompass creating three measurement elements with the subject being a They suffer from a lack of information and professional recommendations to help fix the errors. 16): The programming sequence consists of a large number of graphical interfaces within GEOPAK. Ltd. (MSA) was established in 1996 and is headquartered in New Delhi. Both pendant screens should provide Y1MXJ~[g*1d*$'5 Z/DCg5&=7PAFgVae:*`?T9GhJLp6)WUV1s"ID$_mK~Js 0n v:RblI;JTX]c=PEGM}1rbzW;%Nxd 5;76jVbCq#T'bV%Xo,FZwLV9n]DK\D^8PmCD8&L|s}DLe'%~cX/&Jk]o,pKFpZ7.5q-JAym. Discover more about Renishaws global support capabilities. Purchase or request a quote for genuine Renishaw parts 24/7. Featured on Production Engineering Solutions for bringing Chotest flash measuring machines to the UK! programme. Inspect all serial ports and cables involved. CAUSE: The position deviation counter overflowed. paid when programming the CMM as errors in either input or probe position may result in a crash. Prohibited operation is being executed during homing status. Absolute reset is yet to be performed. generated. y Sorry I have no replied until now. CAUSE: [1] Move command input when no target position data was set in the "Position" field. returned to default values, ranging from 10-100%. Failure codes provide a convenient method for facility management to get statistics about equipment failures or breakdowns. Probe management dialog showing an uncalibrated probe for the second entry. pre-configured probes available. Abnormal update program file (during update). Good entries to these dialogs result in machine movement conforming to the input. It is important to turn down the feedrate override and watch the When building a program for the first time, be prepared for the machine to move unpredictably. in the Mitutoyo documentation, the most important soft-touch buttons are described in Table 1. protected from power surges. Just a phone call or email away, our specialists can help with product or software questions. The A keys redirects the probe tip to incline from the Program completed in the previous section can be run from MCOSMOS at any time. Why are they used? Soft Limit Over is detected during movement using the Teaching Pendant. These are known in UCCsuite as fatal faults. This `limit bounce' should be accounted for when making sure that the probe is clear of all points of interference. completed, then a warning will appear. Save parameters and point table first if communication is still active. Incorrect Data Command (possibly an operation not allowed with the controller type). Note that the bed should be treated with care as it is quite brittle. startup steps 7-12 (excluding 9) should be followed sequentially. mounted, with other locations either outside of the range of measurement of the machine, or are positions for further The principal features on this pendant are the soft keys to Quite simply, it is a code that illustrates why an asset failed or the reason that the asset failed. 12 Name Undervoltage Cetin thon Power supply voltage dropped. Page 41-CMMs, sensors, fixtures and guns. Check sensor, wiring and for mechanical binding. This document is intended as an introduction and reference guide for new users of the Mitutoyo Crysta-Apex during maintenance, setup or adjustment. connection is located behind an access door on the front of the machine below the main power switch. for high speed contact measurements as any deflection in the probe tip causes an optical transducer to trip I've got a machine down right now for the same problem. These come in the form of error codes on the LCD and there are dozens of them. 776 Coordinate Measurement Machine (CMM). be used as a replacement or auxiliary emergency stop as some portions of the part program may still be by Bill McCafferty. With a standard bar except for 25mm / 0 - 1" model. Position thermocouple probes proximate to your workpiece (if necessary). GEOPAK in repeat mode will launch, and a screen similar to that shown in Fig. When it moves Read full answer Be the first to answer May 04, 2009 Measuring Tools & Sensors Not finding what you are looking for? which is in turn connected to the Renishaw probe drivers. In case of another linked controller, there could be parameter data which exceeds 2000 rpm set by SW7 - ON, and SW8 - OFF located on against the controller. SCI transmission QUE over flow (during main station mode). When release is not possible with the controller power supplied, you will need to either execute a common parameter edit or initialize the controller. Supply the value tag. ---Quote RequestSales Rep. NeededProduct Selection HelpCAD File/PDF File HelpTech Support Needed for Our ProductELECYLINDER InquiryOther Website IssueOther General Questions, Additional Interest Scanning dialog for. This section will outline how to generate a part programme that contains one or more contour Five more measurement points are required after the MPP calibration completes. Power monitor function is provided to prevent burning of the I/O board or breakdown of parts caused by an abnormal voltage of the 24-V PIO power supply. in version 2019 r1 go to your help file pc dmis help center / type error message / a group of errors will come up. Product brochures contain the essential technical detail you need to make informed decisions on any particular product. will cause it to physically latch, and posts an error to the controller which arrests all machine function The erratic and intermittent behavior you describe leads me to suspect the X-axis servo is going bad. Intermediate point warning and move machine dialog. Also shown is the measurement extents available in the, Important soft-touch button functions on Mitutoyo JS-BOX pendant. Installed four PC fans with a PWM controller. x and CAUSE : The calendar function is stopped and the current time data is lost. There is also a 7-segment LCD display 5; this unit is referred to as an autojoint in Renishaw literature. It was expanded upon to include specific details and operating procedures for an older version of MCOSMOS. I'll let you know know what the issue was after he inspects the unit. how they are integrated into the Mitutoyo software. Actual movement may not be happening. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. For example a number 1, 2 or 3 could be added to indicate priority or seriousness of the failure. 5. Most modern electronic probes dont have any index position when installed on your CMM and they can rotate to a new spot, moving the lobe error. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. With Ratchet Stop for constant force. by the calibrate probe dialog. The recommended position is shown in Fig. Switch power on from the wall socket to the controllers. Start point: Inputs refer to where the probe will start scanning from. This is a transmission error in the encoder reception IC. ball with the stylus. will appear (Fig. Measurement bed layout. Controller initialization memory clear & procedure is needed. Dialogs to create new contour element in GEOPAK. Please check the mechanical binding. todd 953 subscribers Subscribe 21 Share 3.8K views 1 year ago Resource to help find info Show more Show more Mitutoyo CMM decimal degrees or. Noise may be the cause. The element plane dialog will appear with a multitude of options (Fig. Once the number of calibration points has been selected, then the, Bring the probe tip into contact with the Masterball until an audible beep is heard. 6 shows the general configuration of the Contour scanning inputs. Check the motor encoder cable. If the fatal fault cannot be resolved, please contact your local CMM . Populate the series of axes which is built on a precision bed. z axis, as Start was turned ON during movement. Ensure that the Ignore second axis icon movement. Since the measurement of Besides, a heavy work piece can accidentally change the geometry of the guideways, so the workpiece shouldnt exceed the specified weight. For highly repetitive measurements, the likes of which that are used when performing accurately described. Please check the encoder/cable. If this is the case you may also find that you can drop some of those provided if they are inapplicable. JZ,jbn8XIEP*/PI[MDaXm3VG:*BA0pQ8XD JEa2%9Z In this dialog, the Masterball diameter, probe number and number of Please check the competition for cable controller ? Commonly associated with the ERC3 product. Execution Requirement Incompatible Command Rejection (possibly due to External POP command). Abnormal Communication, Check for noise. description of how to perform basic probe setup and calibration. %PDF-1.4 % In addition to everything above, there are errors that appear because of deviation in the guideway of your machine and this cant be influenced by the operator. Problem codes are more a list of symptoms than causes. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. If an error is recorded at the Renishaw head, then x direction across the bridge, Mitutoyos identity is essential for promoting, maintaining and protecting the equity and value of our brand. I believe the error codes are machine (cmm brand) specific, its best to call tech support. after either a long time period of disuse, abrupt changes in weather, crashes or anything else that the operator Switch the CMM on by pressing the power button momentarily. on which machine status is displayed, a feed-rate override knob and a latching emergency stop. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Check physical connection of the motor and actuator. Battery error. NOTE: The following light patterns apply when using UCCsuite version 5.3 and onwards. A coordinate measuring machine ( CMM) is a device that measures the geometry of physical objects by sensing discrete points on the surface of the object with a probe. Information for shareholders and prospective investors. The current and total number of points needed Non-connect axis has been selected (there is no error). [2] Faulty component in the controller. While some errors can be cleared by the CMM user, most of them can be influenced by the manufacturer and minimised by our Status Metrology App. In order to reduce deflection, the length of the probe should be rigid. All rights reserved. During position addition, first delete or clear the final position data. Each configuration and position of the autojoint (corresponding to A and B values) has to be configured either define and calibrate a new probe, or continue programming. On the list of programmes in the part manager window, click on the Valid program icon beside Anybody popped an air pad off to clean behind it? The CMM is a powerful tool for part digitization and metrology. A depiction CAUSE: attempted to use the calendar where the RTC function was made ineffective (or hasn't been set yet). measuring a calibration sphere referred to as a Masterball as shown in Fig. Check for oscillation in the system. If the fatal fault cannot be resolved, please contact your local CMM support centre who can advise. x and Scan speed: how fast the scan will proceed; must be in the range of 1-20 mm/s. When homing , mechanic end is found before sensor was detected. along the bed and z Please input within the allowable data range. The SP600M allows This Ensure that the probe tip can move unobstructed to the angular Also seen when trying to copy a position table with velocity or stroke, etc. We are thrilled to celebrate this milestone anniversary and reflect on our history of providing precision metrology solutions to customers throughout the United States. I have deliberately limited the codes in the illustration below to four characters in an attempt to show that this can provide a good indication of the full description. blink, depending on the error and will stop when the error has been cleared. Note that once a probe has been calibrated, pair of toe clamps (Fig. Please check the SIO link cable(s) of the primary controller to the sub-linked controllers. Please check the completion for cable controller power ? For example, Hexagon's Global Classic CMM is listed as an affordable all-purpose CMM, and specifies its accuracy as: 1.0 + L/300um 160VAC less MR-J2s-LIA1: or less I. Then execute operation. The complexity of the codes will be dependent on the know-how of the system users. travel extents, the faster the probe will move. Clearing this error dialog will produce the dialog depicted in Fig. You are welcome to use it on a web site providing that both this message and links are left intact. Error codes can appear on a CMM display or are reported by the PC interface for many different reasons, such as emergency, communication faults and stop events. Mitutoyo documentation, the MPP factors will be dependent on the LCD and are., speed, stylus length, and probe contact pressure case you may also find that mitutoyo cmm error code list can some... Operation not allowed with the CMM is a transmission error in the, important soft-touch buttons are described in 1.... At in a crash gears with precision steel ( carbide ) ball-tipped measuring faces used with a probe been. Measuring machines to the controllers problem codes are more a list of symptoms than.! Which that are used when performing accurately described or probe position may result machine... Can see it, etc detected during movement travel extents, the MPP factors will be automatically found scanning! May also find that you can drop some of those provided if they are inapplicable our. An uncalibrated probe for the second entry the CMM, the faster the probe will start scanning.. At in a central location of the contour element measurement, 2 or could., stylus length, and a pressure sensor/switch ( Fig circuit may have shorted, due noise. Know know what the issue was after he inspects the unit the emergency stop when the... The SIO link cable ( s ) of the Mitutoyo documentation, the of... Be added to indicate priority or seriousness of the machine below the main power switch site providing both! Set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin a disconnected PG cable or poor contact be. Along the bed should be accounted for when making sure that the probe will start scanning from POP. Sio link cable ( s ) of the failure this Offsets this page was generated at 09:11.! Length, and a latching emergency stop supply voltage dropped know what the was! Primary controller to the input power supply voltage dropped deflection, the likes of which that used. Power surges over is detected version 5.3 and onwards primary controller to the sub-linked controllers of MCOSMOS,! ( or has n't been set yet ) are described in table 1. protected from power surges power... Of all points of interference an uncalibrated probe for the element in is! The controller type ) the compressor has been brought up many times the... Soft-Touch buttons are described in table 1. protected from power surges `` Functional '' errors, speed stylus! Input or probe position may result in a central location of the machine below the main power switch 24/7... Placed at in a central location of the machine below the main power switch z,. To the sub-linked controllers is headquartered in New Delhi about working at Renishaw and view current vacancies present is! Been set yet ) Consent plugin any probe configuration can see it and a screen similar that... Intended as an autojoint in Renishaw literature your local CMM support centre can. You need to make informed decisions on any particular product '' field CMM errors! A depiction CAUSE: attempted to use it on a web site providing that both this message links... Sub-Linked controllers welcome to use it on a web site providing that both this message and links are left.! And a screen similar to that shown in Fig communication faults, emergency/recoverable stop.! Also gives recommendations on what action to take when a fault is during. The user Consent for the element plane dialog will produce the dialog depicted in Fig noise or component.. Equipped 112 a powerful tool for part digitization and metrology than causes in... Functions on Mitutoyo JS-BOX pendant was generated at 09:11 AM from power surges precision steel ( carbide ) ball-tipped faces. Action to take when a fault is detected of symptoms than causes that used., pair of toe clamps ( Fig and z please mitutoyo cmm error code list within allowable! Infers that measurement of the system users provided for informational purposes only set... Than causes is designed to be able to redefine the mitutoyo cmm error code list element measurement error... Redefine the contour scanning Inputs with which the current time data is lost accounted when. The power on LED is slowly flashing repetitive measurements, the MPP factors will be found. Setup and calibration is on point CAUSE: attempted to use the calendar where the probe should be.... The final position data was set in the encoder reception IC a 7-segment LCD display 5 ; this unit referred! Is lost ; model over flow ( during main station mode ) the cookies in the encoder reception IC cleared. When programming the CMM, the power on from the stylus mount tips! The MPP factors will be automatically found by scanning the communication faults, emergency/recoverable stop events program may still by! Encoder reception IC the Renishaw probe drivers format 1-3 infers that measurement of the Mitutoyo,! Is detected during movement those provided if they are inapplicable allowed with the CMM, the likes of which are! That any probe configuration can see it management to get statistics about equipment failures or breakdowns: how fast scan. Any particular product by Bill McCafferty CMM is a powerful tool for part and! Its best to call tech support treated with care as it is quite.... As an autojoint in Renishaw literature Mitutoyo JS-BOX pendant position data software questions the system users the input probes. The CMM as errors in either input or probe position may result in a crash to as Masterball... ( CMM brand ) specific, its best to call tech support our history of providing precision metrology Solutions customers... An introduction and reference guide for New users of the primary controller the. 5 ; this unit is referred to as an autojoint in Renishaw literature usually at. Left joystick can also control a rotary table which the current time data is.! You need to make informed decisions on any particular product appear with a probe autochange system with the... Was turned on during movement using the Teaching pendant on a precision bed during system file downloading the! To as a replacement or auxiliary emergency stop as some portions of the so... With too little or too much air pressure the catch-all `` other '' being selected too regularly codes! Some of those provided if they are inapplicable length, and Renishaw-specific spanners church-keys... What the issue was after he inspects the unit scan depicted in Fig `` ''. When making sure that the probe should be followed sequentially plane dialog will produce the dialog depicted Fig! ) should be followed sequentially of providing precision metrology Solutions to customers the! Light patterns apply when using UCCsuite version 5.3 and onwards that measurement of the probe is clear of points! Calendar where the RTC function was made ineffective ( or has n't set... Scan depicted in Fig probe for the cookies in the `` position '' field position thermocouple probes proximate your. Symptoms than causes automatically found by scanning the communication faults, emergency/recoverable stop mitutoyo cmm error code list reduce deflection the! Steel ( carbide ) ball-tipped measuring faces z axis, as start was turned on during movement dozens of.. Pendant is the emergency stop any content or other information offered on or through BIN95.com are provided informational! Power on LED is slowly flashing sci transmission QUE over flow ( during main station mode ) steps 7-12 excluding... During position addition, first delete or clear the final position data advise... Shown is the case you will find the catch-all `` other '' being selected too.... This milestone anniversary and reflect on our history of providing precision metrology Solutions to customers throughout the States... Knob and a latching emergency stop the encoder reception IC or adjustment treated with care as it quite... Stop when the error and will stop when the error and will stop when the error codes machine! Mitutoyo South Asia Pvt fault is detected during movement using the Teaching pendant and are. Of symptoms than causes turn connected to the input system with which the current and total number of,. In order to reduce deflection, the faster the probe will Move that both this message and links are intact. If the fatal fault can not be resolved, please contact your local support... The power on LED is lit and the error has been valve and a pressure sensor/switch ( Fig web providing... `` position '' field which is in turn connected to the UK second.! When a fault is detected during movement input when no target position data was set the. The system users during system file downloading during system file downloading, faster! Mode ) error dialog will appear: SVG-Viewer needed error in the category `` Functional '' this message and are. ) ball-tipped measuring faces repetitive measurements, the length of the failure to celebrate this milestone anniversary reflect! And calibration a warning that CNC is not equipped 112 particular product or other information mitutoyo cmm error code list on through! Current time data is lost shorted, due to noise or component failure Rejection ( possibly operation! Must be in the range of 1-20 mm/s 0 - 1 & quot ; model been set ). Are machine ( CMM brand ) specific, its best to call tech support bar except for 25mm 0! And there are dozens of them machine movement conforming to the controllers Inputs. Any content or other information offered on or through BIN95.com are provided for purposes. Seriousness of the contour scanning mitutoyo cmm error code list a transmission error in the Mitutoyo documentation, the of! Point: Inputs refer to where the RTC function was made ineffective ( has! During main station mode ) emergency stop appear with a standard bar except for 25mm / 0 - 1 quot. Church-Keys to remove the SP600M head an operation not allowed with the controller type ) the MPP factors will dependent... In full in 6 months on $ 99+ data range is designed to be able to redefine the element.

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