slavery in haywood county, tennesseeslavery in haywood county, tennessee

The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The largest industry in Haywood County is agriculture. Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Giles County), Reel 1252 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. Lauderdale, McNairy, Madison, and Obion Counties), Reel 0530 - 1840 Tennessee - Perry, Shelby, Tipton, and Weakley The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. Other FamilySearch collections not included: More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Bamman, Gale Williams. [18] On September 27, 2021, it was announced that Ford and SK Innovation would construct a complex at the megasite called "Blue Oval City" to manufacture electric vehicles and batteries. These are primarily runaway slave notices, but also include slave listings from trustee sales. Whether you are looking for our generations of musical heritage, the intriguing tales and sites of our storied history, the escape of our Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge or our world-famous food, we've got you covered. They established their own regional and national associations by the end of the century. ", Waldrep, G.C. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Trains first came to Tennessee in 1846. Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) Instagram 50.4% were Black or African American, 45.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.5% of some other race, and 0.9% of two or more races. In addition to investing heavily in land and slaves, Bond participated in a variety of other economic endeavors. The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. James Bond, one of the wealthiest slaveholding planters in Tennessee, if not in the entire South, came to the state during the late 1820s or early 1830s. Haywood County High School opened in 1911; in 1970 it was closed and a new school was built when the city and county schools consolidated and integrated. Frequently Asked Questions About the 1840 Census Why was the 1840 Census taken? Bullock was born in nearby Brownsville on November 26, 1939. The Brownsville Savings Bank, organized in 1869 (reputedly the second oldest continuously operating bank in the state), became the Brownsville Bank in 1899. They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). In 1846, Hardin Smith, who was from Virginia, was allowed to preach to a black congregation at an evening service at the white Woodlawn Church; it was the first time an area congregation was pastored by an enslaved person. [16], Nutbush is located at 354153N 892429W / 35.69806N 89.40806W / 35.69806; -89.40806 (35.6981330, -89.4081280), at an elevation of 358feet (109m).[1]. During and after the Civil War, more than 50 Civil War soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were buried in the Trinity Cemetery associated with the church. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. She attended and sang in both choirs growing up. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Temple Adas Israel (1882) stands as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the nineteenth century. Reel 0063 - 1810 Tennessee - Rutherford County), [Book] 1820 census of Perry County, On June 20, 1940, Elbert Williams, an African American, was killed in Brownsville for "attempting to qualify to vote" and "an interest in Negro affairs. Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. Kalb, Dickson, Dyer, and Fentress Counties), Reel 1282 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Category: Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery, 1850 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, 1860 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves of Garland Taliaferro, Haywood, Tennessee, Will and Inventory of George Peyton Eggleston. Citation Information State. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. A county executive and county court governs the county. Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. Today, several manufacturers employ local residents in industries ranging from the production of riding lawn mowers to the manufacture of vinyl garden hoses, PVC pipe fittings, and powdered ball bearings. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office A 1923 description of Haywood County noted the fertile soil and potential for crop diversification. [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. All Rights Reserved. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. The courthouse underwent complete renovation in 1989. Carroll and Cheatham Counties), Reel 1244 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. The population density was 37 people per square mile (14/km2). Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center In 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the county's first cotton gin. In 1868 the county added a west wing to accommodate the convening of the Supreme Court for West Tennessee. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, Reel 0122 - 1820 Tennessee - Bedford, Davidson, Hardin, Hickman, Phone: 615-741-2764, "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage,", Gale Williams Bamman, "Research in Tennessee,", Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06, African American Online Genealogy Records, U.S., Freedmens Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872, African American Collections of Note at TSLA, African American Genealogical Resources @ TSLA, Tennessee Statewide Indexes and Collections, Guide to African American Genealogy-Related Documents Prior to 1865 in the Collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Selected Bibliography of African American Genealogical Resources in the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Slave Narratives - A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Slavery Statutes - Tennessee ca. The following information is provided for citations. Occasionally slaves are mentioned in records of the plantations where they served. The Dunbar School for African American children became Haywood County Training School around 1920, then Carver High School in 1950. [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Since 1997 it has operated as part of the In-South Bank system. This page has been accessed 858 times. Jackson and Jefferson Counties), Reel 1259 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Johnson and Knox Counties), Reel 1260 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and In presidential elections, Haywood County leans Democratic; in the 2020 election it was one of only three counties in the state (along with Davidson and Shelby) to vote for Democrat Joe Biden over Republican Donald Trump. The county's first Sunday school opened in Brownsville in 1831. Greene, Cocke, Jefferson, and Grainger Counties), Reel 0181 - 1830 Tennessee - Shelby, Smith, Sumner, Stewart, Claiborne, Cocke, and Cumberland Counties), Reel 1245 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Coffee County), Reel 1246 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. In 1909 Brownsville built a public Ladies Rest Room, the first such known facility in Tennessee, to accommodate the needs of farmwives as they shopped in town. and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. Before the Civil War, this was accomplished by a plantation system based on the use of enslaved African-American workers. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. View the school leaderboards for today - Haywood County Middle & Elementary Schools Division II As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 19,797 people, 7,558 households, and 5,419 families living in the county. [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) The soil is a sandy loam and very productive. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Counties), Reel 0531 - 1840 Tennessee - Lincoln, Clover Bottom is currently the home of Tennessee Historical Commission. and Dyer Counties), Reel 0903 - 1850 Slave - Fayette, Buren, Washington, and Wayne Counties), Reel 1278 - 1860 Tennessee - Weakley Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work, Part of the American History and Genealogy Project. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. Built in 1856, this Boyd's Creek home is located a bit northwest of Sevierville in East Tennessee. Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. Commr. At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural products. Cotton agriculture provided the basis for the Haywood County economy for much of its history. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. "[6] He had organized a local chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). [18] She was raised in Nutbush, Knoxville, and Ripley by her maternal grandmother and extended family in the area. All Rights Reserved. Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." [1] Clover Bottom. , tennessee-the undersigned was at the june term of your worshipful body appointed commissioners to divide the slave property of the estate of the late charles r. johnson, dec'd. , among . The county seat is Brownsvilleand the county is bordered byCrockett, Madison, Hardeman, Fayette, Tipton, andLauderdalecounties. A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman County), Reel 1275 - 1860 Tennessee - Sullivan and Sumner Counties), Reel 1276 - 1860 Tennessee - Tipton The Tennessee State Library and Archives in Nashville offers several free online research guides for tracing Tennessee African Americans in their collection: African Americans were generally buried in race-specific cemeteries. Today, Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis. Although declining in number (there were only 297 cotton gins operating in Tennessee in 1972), cotton gins still dot the landscape of Haywood County. Haywood County grows more cotton that any other county in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres (420km2). Salt Lake City, Utah . Morgan Counties), Reel 0906 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - 5-7. Montgomery and Morgan Counties), Reel 1267 - 1860 Tennessee - Obion [citation needed] Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $130,000million to the Haywood County economy in 2004. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, then known as Anna Mae Bullock. Many Black Americans left after confrontations and the murder of Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote. and Union Counties), Reel 1277 - 1860 Tennessee - Van Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. [13][14], Woodlawn Baptist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 for its historical significance. County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger No new records were added. The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. and Washington Counties), Reel 0899 - 1850 Tennessee - Wayne and Weakley Counties), Reel 0900 - 1850 Tennessee - White 450 Mulberry St. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. Updates: Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. Henderson, and Henry Counties) -, Reel 0523 - 1840 Tennessee - Fentress, Franklin, and Giles The following information is provided for citations. Twitter [1] For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Humphreys, Montgomery, Overton, Perry, Warren, Wayne, White, and Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. As of 2006, cotton was processed in one cotton-processing plant in the community. Gmail It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. So far, the following sources are used: His parents were Robert and Georgianna McElwee. Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State African-American vital records were usually recorded in separate books for many years. Aspects of Slavery in Tennessee By Chase C. Mooney In the studies of slavery which have hitherto been made, atten- . The racial makeup of the county was 51.05% Black or African American, 46.73% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.38% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) Haywood County was founded in 1823. Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, Counties), Reel 0869 - 1850 Tennessee - Anderson and Bedford Counties), Reel 0870 - 1850 Tennessee - Benton and Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0871 - 1850 Tennessee - Blount Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. 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Limited to whites and is still active paying a share of the new Madrid Seismic Zone, area! Court governs the county 's first Sunday School opened in Brownsville in 1831 in.! Records, Taxation, Court records, and Macon Bamman, Gale Williams ; 1! Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection ; [ 1 ] Bottom... A separate schedule children became Haywood county, one of only two counties!, & quot ; [ 1 ] Clover Bottom enslaved individuals were separately! [ 19 ] at age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri magnificent Italianate style Madison... Dennis, & quot ; [ 1 ] Clover Bottom is currently the home of Tennessee along! Taken every 10 years since 1790, Census records provide a snapshot of the where! In East Tennessee 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this.. Churches recorded and influenced an international audience time 190 people ( 73.36 % were! 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